16 Popular Types Of Zinnia Pictorial Guide

Zinnias are one of the most popular and beloved flowers in the world. These vibrant and colorful blooms come in a wide range of hues, from bright oranges and yellows to deep reds and purples, making them a favorite among gardeners and floral enthusiasts alike. In this article, we will take a closer look at the history, characteristics, and care of Zinnias.

History And Origin

The Zinnia genus is a member of the Asteraceae family, which includes sunflowers, daisies, and asters. Native to Mexico and Central America, Zinnias were first discovered by Europeans in the 18th century. The flower was named after Johann Zinn, a German botanist who studied anatomy and was a professor at the University of Göttingen. It wasn’t until the 19th century that Zinnias were widely cultivated and became a popular garden plant.

Characteristics

Zinnias come in a wide range of sizes, from dwarf varieties that grow only a few inches tall to tall varieties that can reach up to 4 feet in height. They have a single, central flower head that is composed of hundreds of tiny flowers. These flowers can be single or double, and they come in a variety of shapes, including daisy-like, pom-pom, and button. The leaves of Zinnias are typically lance-shaped and arranged alternately on the stem.

Zinnias are also known for their bright and vibrant colors. They come in almost every color of the rainbow, including red, orange, yellow, pink, purple, and white. Some varieties even have multicolored flowers, with petals that are striped or speckled.

Care

Zinnias are a fantastic option for beginning gardeners because they are simple to grow and maintain. They favor organically rich soil with good drainage and full light. Zinnias also require regular watering, but they are relatively drought-tolerant once established. To promote healthy growth and blooming, it is recommended to fertilize Zinnias every few weeks during the growing season.

One of the best things about Zinnias is that they are excellent at attracting pollinators, such as bees and butterflies. This makes them an essential part of any pollinator garden. Zinnias also make great cut flowers, and their bright colors and long-lasting blooms are perfect for adding a pop of color to any bouquet.

In conclusion, Zinnias are a beautiful and versatile flower that are easy to grow and care for. With their bright colors and long-lasting blooms, they are sure to add a touch of joy and beauty to any garden or floral arrangement. Whether you are an experienced gardener or just starting, Zinnias are a must-have for any plant collection.

Here are the 16 Popular Types Of Zinnia Pictorial Guide:

Zinnia Profusion

Zinnia Profusion is a species of annual flowering plants known for their large, brightly colored blooms that resemble daisies. They typically grow to a height of 12–18 inches and can be found in a variety of colors, including pink, yellow, orange, and red. Zinnia Profusion plants are popular for their long blooming period and their ability to attract butterflies and bees to the garden. They are often used in borders, containers, and mass plantings and require full sun and well-drained soil to thrive.

Zinnia Mexicana

Zinnia Mexicana is a species of flowering plant native to Mexico. It belongs to the family Asteraceae and is known for its bright and colorful blooms that attract pollinators such as butterflies and bees. The plant typically grows up to 3 feet tall and has slender stems with long, narrow leaves. Its flowers are usually yellow, orange, or red in color and have a characteristic daisy-like appearance with a central disk surrounded by petals. Zinnia Mexicana is a popular choice for gardeners due to its hardiness and ability to thrive in a wide range of conditions.

Zinnia Violacea

Zinnia Violacea is a species of flowering plant native to Mexico, Central America, and South America. It belongs to the family Asteraceae and is commonly known as the violet zinnia or Mexican zinnia. This annual plant produces colorful flowers with a range of hues from deep purple to bright pink, and it is often grown in gardens as an ornamental plant. In addition to its aesthetic appeal, Zinnia violacea is also used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory infections, fever, and gastrointestinal disorders.

Zinnia Tenuifolia

Zinnia Tenuifolia is a species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family, native to Mexico. It is commonly known as narrow-leaved zinnia due to its thin and elongated leaves. The plant produces small yellow or orange flowers that bloom in summer and autumn. It is a hardy plant that can thrive in a variety of soil types and requires minimal maintenance, making it a popular choice for gardeners and landscapers.

Zinnia Pumila

Zinnia Pumila is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). It is a small, annual herbaceous plant that typically grows to a height of 15–30 cm. It produces bright and colorful flowers in shades of red, orange, yellow, pink, and purple. Zinnia pumila is native to Mexico and is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes around the world.

Zinnia Peruviana

Zinnia Peruvianais a type of flowering plant that is a member of the family Asteraceae. It is a low-growing herbaceous perennial that produces small, brightly colored flowers in shades of red, orange, and yellow. This species is native to South America and is commonly used in landscaping and as a border plant in gardens. Zinnia peruviana prefers full sun and well-draining soil, and is easy to grow and care for.

Zinnia Pauciflora

Zinnia Pauciflora is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family, native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is a small, annual herb that typically grows up to 30 cm tall and produces solitary flowers with yellow petals and a brownish-yellow center disk. The plant is drought-tolerant and grows well in dry, rocky soil, making it a popular choice for xeriscaping and wildflower gardens.

Zinnia Nana

Zinnia Nana is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is a compact, bushy annual plant that grows up to 30 cm tall and produces numerous small, brightly colored flowers ranging from red, orange, pink, purple, and white. Zinnia Nana is a popular garden plant that is easy to grow and is commonly used in borders, containers, and as a cut flower. It is native to Mexico and Central America but is now widely cultivated around the world.

Zinnia Maritima

Zinnia Maritima is a species of flowering plant that is native to coastal regions of Mexico and Central America. It is also commonly known as the “sea zinnia” or “wild zinnia.” This hardy plant produces clusters of small, daisy-like flowers with yellow or orange petals and a dark center. It is often used in landscaping and is popular with pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Zinnia Linearis

Zinnia Linearis is a species of perennial flowering plant in the Asteraceae family, native to Mexico and parts of South America. It is a low-growing plant with narrow, linear leaves and small, daisy-like flowers that bloom in a variety of colors, including yellow, orange, red, and purple. Zinnia Linearis is commonly used in gardens and landscaping as a groundcover or border plant due to its low maintenance and colorful blooms.

Zinnia Haageana

Zinnia Haageana is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family, native to Mexico. It is commonly known as the Mexican zinnia and produces bright, daisy-like flowers in shades of yellow, orange, and red. It is a popular garden plant due to its long blooming period and ability to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Zinnia Grandiflora

Zinnia Grandiflora is a species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family, native to Mexico and southwestern United States. It is a perennial herb that typically grows up to 40 cm tall, with showy, yellow flowers that bloom in the summer and fall. The plant prefers well-drained soils and full sun exposure, and is a popular choice for rock gardens and xeriscaping.

Zinnia Elegans

Zinnia Elegans is a species of flowering plant native to Mexico and a popular garden plant around the world. It is a member of the sunflower family and is known for its brightly colored, daisy-like flowers that bloom in a wide range of hues including red, orange, pink, yellow, and purple. The plant typically grows to a height of 30 to 100 cm and is widely cultivated as an annual. Zinnia elegans is easy to grow and is a favorite among gardeners due to its vibrant and long-lasting blooms.

Zinnia Bicolor

Zinnia Bicolor is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family, native to Mexico. It is a bushy annual herb that grows up to 1m tall and produces numerous small yellow and orange flowers with dark centers. The plant is frequently used as a plant for decoration in gardens and landscapes and prefers full sun and well-drained soil.

Zinnia Angustifolia

Zinnia Angustifolia is a species of flowering plants belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is a low-growing, bushy annual plant that produces vibrant, daisy-like flowers in shades of yellow, orange, red, and pink. It is native to Mexico but is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes around the world. It is known for its long-lasting blooms, easy cultivation, and ability to attract pollinators such as butterflies and bees.

Zinnia Acerosa

Zinnia Acerosa is a small, perennial wildflower species belonging to the Asteraceae family, native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It typically grows up to 12 inches tall, with a compact, bushy form and narrow, needle-like leaves. The plant produces bright yellow or orange flowers with long, thin petals and a prominent, central disk. It thrives in hot, dry climates and is often found growing in rocky, sandy soils or along roadsides and desert washes.

How To Grow And Care For Zinnia

Zinnias are beautiful annual flowers that come in a wide range of colors, sizes, and shapes. They are a fantastic option for both novice and seasoned gardeners because they are simple to grow and care for.Here are some tips on how to grow and care for zinnias:

• Choose a sunny location: Zinnias love full sun, so make sure you plant them in a location that gets at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight every day.

• Prepare the soil: Zinnias need an organically rich, well-drained soil. Prior planting, add compost or composted manure to your soil.

• Plant the seeds: Zinnias can be grown from seeds or transplants. If you’re starting from seeds, sow them directly into the ground after the last frost date in your area. Cover them with a thin layer of soil and keep them moist until they germinate. Thin the seedlings to about 6–12 inches apart once they have a few sets of true leaves.

• Water regularly: Zinnias need regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather. If the soil is dry, water gently more frequently than once per week. To prevent the spread of fungus diseases, avoid getting the foliage moist.

• Fertilize: Zinnias benefit from regular feeding with a balanced fertilizer. During the growing period, fertilizer should be applied every 4–6 weeks.

• Deadhead regularly: To encourage more blooms, deadhead your zinnias regularly. This means removing the spent flowers before they form seed heads.

• Watch for pests and diseases: Zinnias are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but they can occasionally be attacked by aphids, spider mites, or powdery mildew. To stop problems from getting worse, address them right away.

By following these simple tips, you can enjoy a beautiful display of zinnias in your garden all season long!

How To Propagate Zinnia

Zinnias are a beautiful, colorful flowering plant that is easy to grow from seed. Here are the steps to propagate zinnia:

• Choose a location: Zinnias prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Choose a spot in your garden that receives at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight.

• Prepare the soil: Prepare the soil by loosening it up with a garden fork or tiller. Add organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure to improve the soil quality.

• Sow the seeds: Sow the zinnia seeds directly into the soil. The ideal time to plant zinnia seeds is in the spring, after the danger of frost has passed. Sow the seeds 14 inch deep and 4-6 inches apart. Water the soil lightly after sowing.

• Water the seeds: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged until the seeds germinate. Zinnia seeds usually take 7–10 days to germinate.

• Thin the seedlings: When the seedlings are 2–3 inches tall, thin them to about 12 inches apart. This will give each plant enough space to grow and develop properly.

• Fertilize: Once the seedlings have established themselves, fertilize them with a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks. This will promote healthy growth and abundant blooms.

• Deadhead regularly: Deadhead the zinnia plants regularly to encourage more blooms. Simply pinch off the dead flowers with your fingers or use pruning shears.

By following these steps, you can easily propagate zinnias and enjoy their colorful blooms in your garden.

Top 5 FAQ and Answers For Zinnia

Q: What is Zinnia?
A: Zinnia is a type of flowering plant that belongs to the daisy family. It is native to Mexico and is widely grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks around the world. Zinnia flowers come in a variety of colors, including red, yellow, orange, pink, and purple.

Q: How do you care for Zinnias?
A: Zinnias are relatively easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of growing conditions. They prefer full sun and well-draining soil. Water zinnias regularly, especially during hot and dry weather, and fertilize them every 4-6 weeks with a balanced fertilizer. Deadhead faded blossoms to promote the growth of additional flowers.

Q: When should you plant Zinnias?
A: Zinnias are warm-weather plants and should be planted after the last frost date in your area. In most regions, this will be in the spring, but in warmer climates, zinnias can be planted year-round. Zinnia seeds can also be started indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost date and then transplanted outdoors once the seedlings have grown.

Q: How tall do Zinnias grow?
A: The height of zinnia plants can vary depending on the cultivar and growing conditions. Most zinnias reach a height of 12 to 36 inches. Some varieties, such as the “Giant Cactus” zinnia, can grow up to 4 feet tall.

Q: Can you save Zinnia seeds for next year?
A: Yes, you can save zinnia seeds for next year’s planting. Wait until the flowers have died back and the seed heads have turned brown and dry. Then, remove the seed heads from the plant and allow them to dry completely. Once dry, you can remove the seeds from the seed heads and store them in a cool, dry place until you are ready to plant them.

Top 10 Interesting Facts About Zinnia

1. Zinnias are popular garden flowers that belong to the family Asteraceae. They are native to Mexico and South America.
2. The flower was named after Johann Zinn, a German botanist who discovered the flower in the 18th century.
3. Zinniasare available in a variety of hues, such as red, orange, pink, yellow, white, and purple. They are also available in different shapes and sizes, from small, compact blooms to large, daisy-like flowers.
4. These flowers are easy to grow and maintain, making them a popular choice for both beginner and experienced gardeners.
5. Zinnias are known for attracting butterflies and hummingbirds to the garden. They also make excellent cut flowers and can last up to two weeks in a vase.
6. The oil extracted from zinnia seeds has been used in traditional medicine to treat skin ailments and digestive problems.
7. Zinnias are used in many cultures as a symbol of friendship and remembrance. They are often given as gifts to show appreciation and affection.
8. In the language of flowers, zinnias are associated with thoughts of absent friends and signify lasting affection.
9. Zinnias are one of the few flowers that can withstand extreme heat and drought, making them an ideal choice for gardens in hot, arid regions.
10. Zinnias are also popular with artists and photographers for their vibrant colors and unique shapes, making them a popular subject for still-life paintings and photographs.