20 Popular Types Of Campanula Pictorial Guide

Campanula, also known as bellflower, is a beautiful and diverse group of plants that belongs to the Campanulaceae family. With over 500 species, Campanula can be found all over the world, from the mountains of Europe to the rocky cliffs of North America.

One of the most striking features of Campanula are their bell-shaped flowers, which come in a variety of colors, including white, blue, pink, and purple. These flowers grow on long stems and are typically produced in the summer months, making them a popular choice for gardens and floral arrangements.

Campanula is a hardy plant that can grow in a wide range of conditions, from full sun to partial shade, and in a variety of soil types. They are generally easy to care for, with most species requiring regular watering and occasional fertilization.

One of the most popular species of Campanula is Campanula carpatica, or the Carpathian bellflower. This plant is native to the Carpathian Mountains of central Europe and is known for its beautiful blue or white flowers that bloom from late spring through early fall. It is a low-growing plant that is often used as ground cover or as a border plant in gardens.

Another popular species of Campanula is Campanula lactiflora, or the milky bellflower. This plant is native to Europe and Asia and is known for its tall, elegant stalks of white or pale pink flowers that bloom in mid-summer. It is a favorite among gardeners for its ability to attract butterflies and bees to the garden.

In addition to their beauty, campanula has a long history of medicinal and culinary uses. In traditional medicine, campanula was used to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory infections and digestive issues. The flowers and leaves of some species are also edible and can be used in salads or as a garnish.

Overall, campanula is a stunning and versatile plant that is a great addition to any garden or floral arrangement. With their beautiful flowers, easy care requirements, and rich history of use, it is no wonder why this plant has remained a favorite among gardeners and plant enthusiasts for centuries.

Here are the 20 Popular Types Of Campanula Pictorial Guide:

Campanula Zoysii

Campanula Zoysii is a rare and unique species of flowering plant that belongs to the Campanulaceae family. It is native to the mountainous regions of Crete, Greece, where it thrives in rocky and dry soils. This plant has small bell-shaped flowers with deep blue petals and a white center, which bloom in the summer. It is a low-growing perennial that can grow up to 15 centimeters in height and is commonly used in rock gardens or as a ground cover in landscaping.

Campanula Trachelium

Campanula Trachelium, also known as the Bells of Ireland, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the Campanulaceae family. It is a herbaceous perennial plant that grows up to 1 meter in height and has showy blue-violet flowers with distinctive bell-shaped petals. It is native to Europe and can be found in meadows, woodlands, and along roadsides. Campanula Trachelium is often cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens for its attractive flowers and foliage. It is also known for its medicinal properties and has been traditionally used to treat various ailments such as respiratory problems, arthritis, and wounds.

Campanula Scheuchzeri

Campanula scheuchzeri is a perennial plant species belonging to the family Campanulaceae, native to the mountainous regions of Europe. It is characterized by its slender stems, bell-shaped blue or violet flowers, and basal rosettes of leaves. It is commonly known as Scheuchzer’s Bellflower and is often cultivated in rock gardens or used for ornamental purposes.

Campanula Rotundifolia

Campanula Rotundifolia, also known as the Harebell or Bluebell of Scotland, is a flowering plant species that belongs to the Campanulaceae family. It is a perennial herb that produces delicate, bell-shaped, blue-violet flowers with a distinctive five-pointed star pattern. The plant has rounded leaves that grow in basal rosettes and slender stems that can reach up to 50 cm in height. It is a hardy plant that is found in temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North America, and is often used in traditional medicine for its medicinal properties.

Campanula Rapunculoides

Campanula Rapunculoides is a perennial herbaceous plant species in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae. It is commonly known as Creeping Bellflower, and it is native to Europe and western Asia. It has long, creeping stems that can grow up to 1 meter in length, and its leaves are heart-shaped with toothed margins. The flowers are bell-shaped, purple-blue in color, and bloom in summer. Although it is a popular garden plant, it is considered invasive in some regions due to its ability to quickly spread and compete with native plants.

Campanula Pyramidalis

Campanula Pyramidalis is a species of flowering plant in the Campanulaceae family. It is also known as the Chimney Bellflower due to its tall, pyramid-shaped flower spikes that can reach up to 1.5 meters in height. This biennial plant is native to the Alps and other mountainous regions of Europe and is often cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens for its striking appearance. Its flowers are typically blue-purple, but they can also be pink or white, and they bloom in the summer months.

Campanula Punctata

Campanula Punctata is a species of flowering plant in the Campanulaceae family, commonly known as Spotted Bellflower. It is native to parts of Europe and Asia and is characterized by its showy, bell-shaped flowers with pink or purple spots. It typically grows in rocky or gravelly soils in open woodlands and meadows.

Campanula Poscharskyana

Campanula Poscharskyana is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family. It is a low-growing, spreading perennial that produces small, violet-blue bell-shaped flowers in the summer. It is commonly used as a ground cover in gardens and can tolerate a range of soil and light conditions. It is native to the Dinaric Alps in southeastern Europe but has become naturalized in many parts of the world.

Campanula Persicifolia

Campanula Persicifolia is a species of flowering plant in the Campanulaceae family, commonly known as the Peach-leaved Bellflower. It is a herbaceous perennial with tall stems bearing delicate blue or white bell-shaped flowers. It is native to Europe and Asia, and is often cultivated in gardens for its attractive appearance and ease of growth.

Campanula Patula

Campanula Patula is a species of flowering plant belonging to the Campanulaceae family. Commonly known as Spreading Bellflower or Rampion Bellflower, it is an herbaceous perennial that produces delicate, blue-violet, bell-shaped flowers. It is native to Europe and Western Asia and is often cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and along borders. The plant prefers fully exposed sunlight over partial shade and well-drained soil.

Campanula Medium

Campanula Medium, commonly known as Canterbury Bells, is a biennial plant native to the Mediterranean region but widely cultivated in gardens around the world. It produces tall spikes of bell-shaped flowers in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white, making it a popular ornamental plant. The plant grows up to 90cm tall and prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It is often used in cottage gardens, borders, and as a cut flower.

Campanula Latifolia

Campanula Latifolia, commonly known as the Giant Bellflower, is a tall and impressive herbaceous plant that belongs to the Campanulaceae family. It is native to Europe and can grow up to 1.5 meters tall, with large, bell-shaped flowers that bloom in mid- to late-summer. The flowers are typically blue-purple in color and attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Campanula latifolia prefers moist soils and partial shade and is often grown in gardens for its ornamental value.

Campanula Lactiflora

Campanula Lactiflora is a species of flowering plant in the Campanulaceae family. It is commonly known as the Milky Bellflower or the Chinese Bellflower, and is native to China, Korea, and Japan. The plant produces tall spikes of bell-shaped flowers in shades of blue, lavender, or white, and is popular in garden settings for its striking appearance and ease of cultivation.

Campanula Isophylla

Campanula Isophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae, commonly known as the “Italian Bellflower”. It is native to Italy and has become popular as an ornamental plant in gardens and hanging baskets due to its delicate blue, purple, or white bell-shaped flowers and its trailing habit. The leaves are glossy and heart-shaped, and the plant prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It is a plant that requires little maintenance and is simple to grow from stem cuttings.

Campanula Glomerata

Campanula Glomerata, commonly known as Clustered Bellflower, is a species of flowering plant in the Campanulaceae family. It is native to Europe and produces clusters of vivid blue-purple bell-shaped flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. The plant grows up to 60cm tall and prefers moist, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. It is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Campanula Cochleariifolia

Campanula Cochleariifolia is a species of flowering plant in the Campanulaceae family. Commonly known as the fairy thimble or spoon-leaved bellflower, it is native to Europe and can be found growing in rocky alpine environments. The plant produces delicate, bell-shaped flowers that come in shades of blue, purple, and white. It is a popular choice for rock gardens and can be grown as a perennial in cooler climates.

Campanula Cervicaria

Campanula Cervicaria, also known as the Moorland Bellflower or Stemsnodding Bellflower, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to Europe. It typically grows in moist and grassy areas, and produces tall stems up to one meter in height with delicate blue-purple bell-shaped flowers. The species is known for its attractive blooms and is often cultivated in gardens as an ornamental plant.

Campanula Carpatica

Campanula Carpatica, also known as Carpathian Bellflower or Tussock Bellflower, is a perennial flowering plant native to the Carpathian Mountains of Central Europe. It typically grows to a height of 15–30 cm and produces delicate blue or white bell-shaped flowers from late spring to early summer. It is a popular garden plant, often used in rock gardens, borders, and as ground cover.

Campanula Alpina

Campanula Alpina, also known as Alpine Bellflower, is a perennial flowering plant that belongs to the family Campanulaceae. It is native to the European Alps and other mountain ranges in Europe, and is known for its attractive, violet-blue, bell-shaped flowers that bloom in the summer. The plant typically grows to a height of 10-20 cm, and prefers moist, rocky soil in alpine and subalpine regions. It is often cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and rockeries.

Campanula Alliariifolia

Campanula Alliariifolia, also known as the Alliaria-Leaved Bellflower, is a species of flowering plant in the Campanulaceae family. It is native to the Caucasus region and produces delicate, bell-shaped flowers in shades of blue, purple, or white on tall stems. The plant prefers well-draining soils and full sun to partial shade, making it a popular choice for gardeners in temperate climates.

How To Grow And Care For Campanula

Campanula, also known as bellflower, is a popular perennial plant that produces bell-shaped flowers in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white. These plants are an excellent option for novices because they are simple to grow and care for.

Here are some tips for growing and caring for Campanula:

• Choose the right location: Campanula prefers well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade. They can grow in a variety of soil types, but they prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0.

• Plant at the right time: Campanula can be planted in the spring or fall. If planting in the spring, wait until after the last frost has passed. If planting in the fall, give the plant enough time to establish roots before the ground freezes.

• Water regularly: Campanula needs regular watering, especially during dry spells. Water deeply once a week, and make sure the soil stays evenly moist.

• Fertilize once a month: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.

• Deadhead frequently: To encourage the plant to produce additional blooms, regularly remove wasted flowers.

• Divide every few years: Campanula can become crowded over time, so divide the plant every three to four years to maintain its vigor and promote new growth.

• Watch out for pests and diseases: Campanula is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but keep an eye out for slugs, snails, and powdery mildew.

By following these simple tips, you can enjoy beautiful, healthy Campanula plants in your garden for years to come.

How To Propagate Campanula

Campanula, also known as bellflower, is a genus of flowering plants that includes a wide variety of species. Propagation of Campanula can be done through several methods, such as seeds, division, or stem cuttings. Here are the steps to propagate Campanula through stem cuttings:

Materials:

• Sharp, clean scissors or pruning shears
• Sterile rooting hormone (optional)
• Small pots or seed trays
• Potting mix
• Water
• Clear plastic bags or plastic wrap

Steps:

1. Choose a healthy Campanula plant and identify a stem that has not yet flowered. Look for a stem that is at least 4–6 inches long and has several sets of leaves.
2. Just below a group of leaves, cut the stem at a 45-degree angle with a clean, sharp pair of scissors or pruning shears.
3. Just the top two or three sets of leaflets should remain after all of the lower leaves have been removed.
4. If desired, dip the cut end of the stem in a small amount of rooting hormone. This can help promote root growth.
5. Fill a small pot or seed tray with potting mix and water it lightly to moisten the soil.
6. With a pencil or your finger, poke a little hole in the ground, and then place the cutting inside. To keep the stem in place, gently press the earth around it.
7. Cover the pot or tray with a clear plastic bag or plastic wrap to create a mini greenhouse. This will help to keep the cutting moist and promote root growth.
8. Place the pot or tray in a warm, bright location but out of direct sunlight. Check the cutting regularly and mist it with water if the soil becomes dry.
9. Check to see if the cutting has roots after a few weeks by giving it a gentle twist. If there is resistance, roots have developed and the cutting can be transplanted into its own pot.
10. Keep the newly potted Campanula in a warm, bright location and continue to water it regularly. Once the plant has become established, it can be moved to a more permanent location in your garden.

Propagation Of Campanula Through Division

Materials:

• sharp, clean garden knife or shovel
• Potting mix
• Water
• ‘Small pots or seed trays

Steps:

1. Choose a healthy Campanula plant and dig it up carefully with a garden knife or shovel. Ensure that the entire root ball is dug up.
2. Gently shake off excess soil from the roots and identify any natural divisions in the plant.
3. Use the garden knife or shovel to separate the plant into smaller sections. Make sure each section has its own roots and leaves.
4. Fill small pots or seed trays with potting mix and moisten the soil with water.
5. Plant each section of campanula in its own pot or tray, making sure the roots are covered with soil.
6. Water the newly potted campanula regularly and keep it in a warm, bright location. Once the plant has become established, it can be moved to a more permanent location in your garden.

Propagation Of Campanula Through Seeds

Materials:

• Campanula seeds
• Potting mix
• Water
• Small pots or seed trays

Steps:

1. Collect campanula seeds from a mature plant.
2. Fill small pots or seed trays with potting mix and moisten the soil with water.
3. Sprinkle campanula seeds over the surface of the soil, spacing them about 1 inch apart.
4. Add a small layer of dirt over the seeds.
5. To keep the soil moist, lightly water it; nevertheless, avoid overwatering.
6. Place the pots or trays in a warm, bright location, but out of direct sunlight.
7. Germination should occur within a few weeks. Once the seedlings have developed several sets of leaves, they can be transplanted into their own pots.
8. Keep the newly potted Campanula in a warm, bright location and continue to water it regularly. Once the plant has become established, it can be moved to a more permanent location in your garden.

By following these tips, you should be able to successfully propagate Campanula through stem cuttings, division, or seeds. With a little patience and care, you can create a beautiful garden full of these lovely bell-shaped flowers.

Top 5 FAQ And Answers For Campanula

Q: What is Campanula?

A: Campanula is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the family Campanulaceae. It consists of approximately 500 species of annual and perennial plants, commonly known as bellflowers due to the shape of their flowers.

Q: How do I care for Campanula plants?

A: Campanula plants are generally easy to care for. They prefer well-drained soil and regular watering, but they can tolerate dry conditions. They also prefer full sun to partial shade. The flowering season will be extended by deadheading spent flowers and promoting new growth.
Campanula plants can be propagated through division in the spring or fall.

Q: What pests or diseases affect Campanula plants?

A: Campanula plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases. It could still be vulnerable to snails, slugs, and aphids. Powdery mildew can also affect Campanula plants if they are grown in humid conditions.

Q: When do Campanula plants bloom?

A: The blooming period for Campanula plants varies depending on the species and cultivar. In general, most Campanula plants bloom in the summer months, from June to August. However, some species may bloom earlier or later in the season.

Q: Can Campanula plants be grown indoors?

A: Campanula plants can be grown indoors, but they require bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. When the topmost inch of soil seems dry to the touch, they should be watered. Campanula plants can also benefit from occasional fertilization with a balanced fertilizer. It might not, yet bloom as lavishly indoors as they would outside.

Top 10 Interesting Facts About Campanula

1. The name “Campanula” comes from the Latin word “campana,” which means bell, referring to the shape of the flowers.
2. Campanula flowers can be blue, purple, pink, or white, and they have a distinctive bell or cup shape with five petals.
3. Campanula is a popular garden plant, and it’s often used in borders, rock gardens, and as ground cover.
4. Some species of Campanula are used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including coughs, sore throats, and digestive problems.
5. In some cultures, campanula is associated with good luck and is believed to bring happiness and prosperity.
6. Campanula flowers are attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, making them an important plant for biodiversity.
7. Campanula can be grown as an annual or a perennial, depending on the species and the climate.
8. Campanula species are found all over the world, from the Arctic to the tropics, and they grow in a variety of habitats, including meadows, woodlands, and mountains.
9. Some species of Campanula have been used in traditional dyeing, producing shades of blue, purple, and green.
10. The national flower of Finland is the harebell, which is a species of Campanula rotundifolia.