22 Popular Types Of Canna Pictorial Guide

The Canna genus is a group of tropical and subtropical flowering plants that belong to the Cannaceae family. These plants are commonly known as canna lilies or simply cannas, although they are not true lilies and are not related to the lily family at all. Cannas are native to the New World tropics and are widely distributed across the Americas, from the southern United States to northern Argentina.

Cannas are highly prized for their striking foliage and large, brightly colored flowers, which range in color from yellow to orange, pink, red, and even purple. The leaves are typically large and wide, with a distinctive ribbed texture and pointed tips. The flowers are borne in large clusters on tall, sturdy stems and are highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

There are over 50 known species of cannas, with many more cultivars and hybrids available in the horticultural trade. The most commonly grown species is Canna indica, which is believed to be the first canna to be introduced to Europe in the 16th century. Other popular species include Canna lutea, Canna glauca, and Canna flaccida.

Cannas are highly adaptable plants that can grow in a wide range of conditions, from full sun to partial shade and in soil that is moist or dry. They are also tolerant of a wide range of temperatures and can thrive in both tropical and subtropical climates. Cannas are typically grown from rhizomes, which are underground stems that store food and nutrients for the plant. These rhizomes can be dug up and divided in the fall, making it easy to propagate new plants.

In addition to their ornamental value, cannas have a long history of medicinal and culinary use. The plant’s rhizomes are rich in starches and have been used as a food source in many cultures, particularly in South America and Asia. In traditional medicine, cannas have been used to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, dysentery, and inflammation.

Today, cannas are widely cultivated as ornamental plants in gardens and landscapes around the world. They are popular in both formal and informal settings and are often used as borders, mass plantings, or accent plants. They are also commonly grown as container plants, making them ideal for balconies, patios, and other small spaces.

In conclusion, the Canna genus is a highly versatile and attractive group of plants that offer a wide range of ornamental, medicinal, and culinary benefits. With their striking foliage and bright, showy flowers, cannas are sure to add a touch of tropical flair to any garden or landscape.

Here are the 22 Most Popular Types Of Canna Pictorial Guide:

Canna Altensteinii

Canna Altensteinii is a plant species that belongs to the Cannaceae family and is native to South America. It is known for its large, showy flowers that come in shades of red, orange, and yellow and its broad, lush foliage. Canna Altensteinii is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and is also used in traditional medicine for its medicinal properties.

Canna Cleopatra

Canna Cleopatra is a vibrant flowering plant that belongs to the Canna family. It is known for its striking yellow and red blooms that resemble flames and its lush green foliage. This variety is relatively tall and can grow up to 6 feet in height, making it an excellent addition to garden beds or borders. Canna cleopatra is a hardy plant that prefers full sun and moist soil conditions, making it easy to care for and ideal for tropical or subtropical climates.

Canna Phasion

Canna Phasion is a tropical plant species known for its stunning foliage that features colorful stripes of pink, green, and yellow. It produces tall stalks of vibrant orange-red flowers in the summer months and can grow up to 6 feet tall in the right conditions. Canna phasion is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a potted plant for indoor use. It requires well-draining soil, regular watering, and full sun to partial shade to thrive.

Canna Humilis

Canna Humilis is a species of herbaceous perennial plant known for its attractive bright orange flowers and lush foliage. It typically grows to a height of one meter and is native to the tropical regions of South America. The plant is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes, as well as in containers for indoor decoration. Canna Humilis requires well-drained soil and ample sunlight to thrive and can tolerate drought conditions once established.

Canna Hybrida

Canna Hybrida is a flowering plant species that belongs to the family Cannaceae. It is a hybrid of various Canna species and is widely cultivated for its colorful and showy flowers, which bloom in shades of red, orange, yellow, and pink. The plant has broad, tropical-looking leaves and can grow up to 6 feet tall in ideal conditions. Canna hybrida is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens, parks, and along roadways. It is also used for medicinal purposes in some cultures.

Canna Ehemannii

Canna Ehemannii is a species of flowering plant native to Brazil. It belongs to the family Cannaceae and is commonly known as “Ehemann’s canna.” This plant grows up to 2 meters tall and produces large, red-orange flowers in the summer months. It prefers well-drained soil and partial shade and is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes.

Canna Edulis

Canna Edulis, commonly known as Achira or Edible canna, is a species of flowering plant in the Cannaceae family. It is native to South America and grown for its edible rhizomes, which are used in traditional cuisine and have a nutty, slightly sweet flavor. The plant also has ornamental value, with large, showy flowers in shades of red, orange, and yellow.

Canna Iridiflora

Canna Iridiflora is a species of perennial flowering plant in the Cannaceae family, native to the tropical regions of South America. It is known for its strikingly beautiful flowers, which are large and have a bright iridescent sheen that changes color depending on the angle of light. The leaves of Canna iridiflora are also notable, as they are broad and paddle-shaped, with prominent veins and a dark green color. This plant is often grown as an ornamental in gardens and is popular among collectors due to its unique and visually stunning appearance.

Canna Discolor

Canna Discolor is a tropical plant species known for its striking foliage, featuring large, dark green leaves with purple undersides. It produces bright orange-red flowers on tall stalks during the summer months. It is frequently cultivated as a decorative plant in landscapes and gardens.

Canna Warszewiczii

Canna Warszewiczii is a tropical plant species that belongs to the Cannaceae family. It is native to South America and is known for its attractive foliage and vibrant flowers that bloom in shades of orange, yellow, and red. The plant can grow up to six feet tall and prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sunlight. Canna Warszewiczii is commonly used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes due to its exotic appearance and easy maintenance.

Canna Liliiflora

Canna Liliiflora, commonly known as the Fairy Lily or Queen Emma Lily, is a species of flowering plant in the Cannaceae family. It is native to South America but is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in many parts of the world for its beautiful and showy flowers, which bloom in shades of pink, red, and white. The plant grows up to 1.5 meters tall and requires full sun and well-drained soil to thrive.

Canna Jaegeriana is a species of perennial flowering plant belonging to the family Cannaceae. It is native to Brazil and has striking orange-red flowers with green foliage. This plant prefers well-drained soil and partial shade, making it a popular ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical regions. It is also utilized in traditional medicine for a variety of diseases due to its therapeutic qualities.

Canna Patens

Canna Patens is a species of flowering plant in the Cannaceae family, native to South America. It is characterized by its large, bright blue to purple flowers with yellow centers, which bloom atop tall stalks from mid-summer to early fall. The plant has large, banana-like leaves and can grow up to 6 feet tall in ideal conditions. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and containers and is known for its showy blooms and striking foliage.

Canna Speciosa

Canna Speciosa is a species of flowering plant in the Cannaceae family, native to South America. It is commonly known as the “Wild Canna” and is known for its striking foliage and vibrant flowers. The leaves are large and green, with a slightly glossy texture, while the flowers are typically red or orange and bloom in clusters atop tall stalks. Canna Speciosa is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant and can be grown in a variety of settings, from gardens to indoor pots.

Canna Paniculata

Canna Paniculata is a species of flowering plant native to tropical regions of South America. It is a tall and robust plant, with large, paddle-shaped leaves and showy spikes of yellow, orange or red flowers that bloom in the summer. The plant is commonly cultivated as an ornamental for its attractive foliage and stunning flowers. It thrives in warm and humid climates, and prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.

Canna Flaccida

Canna Flaccida is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the family Cannaceae. It is native to the southeastern United States and is characterized by its tall stems, large leaves, and bright yellow flowers. The plant prefers wet soil and is often found in swampy areas, but it can also grow in drier soils with adequate moisture. Canna Flaccida is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes, but it also has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments.

Canna Coccinea

Canna Coccinea, also known as Scarlet Canna or Indian Shot, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas. It typically grows up to 2–3 meters tall and produces large, showy flowers in shades of red, orange, and yellow, which bloom in the summer and fall. The plant is commonly cultivated as an ornamental species in gardens and landscapes and has been used traditionally for medicinal purposes by indigenous peoples.

Canna Compacta

Canna Compacta is a small flowering plant that belongs to the Cannaceae family. It typically grows up to 60 cm in height and produces dense clusters of vibrant orange, yellow, or red flowers. The plant is native to South America and is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens or containers due to its attractive foliage and blooms. It prefers well-drained soil and full sunlight to thrive and requires regular watering to keep its soil moist.

Canna Tuerckheimii

Canna Tuerckheimii is a plant species belonging to the Cannaceae family. It is a perennial herb that grows up to 2 meters tall and is native to Colombia. The plant has long, narrow leaves and produces yellow flowers that bloom in clusters on tall stalks. It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and is known for its attractive foliage and vibrant flowers.

Canna Glauca

Canna Glauca is a species of flowering plant in the Cannaceae family, native to South America. It typically grows up to 2 meters tall and produces large, yellow flowers with red spots. The plant is often cultivated as an ornamental for its attractive foliage and showy flowers. Additionally, the rhizomes of Canna glauca have been used in traditional medicine for their purported anti-inflammatory properties.

Canna x Generalis

Canna x Generalis is a hybrid species of flowering plant that belongs to the Cannaceae family. It is characterized by its large, colorful, and tropical-looking leaves and vibrant flowers that come in shades of red, orange, yellow, and pink. Canna x Generalis is a popular choice for gardens, parks, and other outdoor spaces thanks to its ability to thrive in a range of climates and soil types. It is also commonly grown as a decorative houseplant, adding a touch of exotic beauty to indoor spaces.

Canna Indica

Canna Indica, also known as Indian shot or Simply Canna, is a flowering plant species that belongs to the family Cannaceae. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas but is also cultivated in other parts of the world for its ornamental value. Canna Indica is characterized by its large, paddle-shaped leaves and vibrant, colorful flowers that can range from red and orange to yellow and pink. The plant is often used in landscaping and as a decorative element in gardens, and it has also been used for medicinal purposes in traditional medicine.

How To Grow And Care For Canna

Cannas are tropical plants that are easy to grow and care for. The following advice will help you grow and take care of them:

• Planting: Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil. Plant the rhizomes (underground stems) about 4 inches deep and 1-2 feet apart.

• Watering: Cannas need regular watering, especially during the growing season. Check to see that the soil is continuously damp but not drenched.

• Fertilizing: Cannas are heavy feeders and benefit from regular fertilization. Throughout the growing season, apply a balanced fertilizer every four to six weeks.

• Mulching: A layer of mulch around the plants can help retain moisture in the soil and suppress weed growth.

• Pruning: Remove any dead or damaged leaves and flowers regularly to keep the plant looking its best. Trim the leaves to a few inches above the ground in the fall.

• Overwintering: In colder climates, cannas should be dug up and stored indoors for the winter. Wait until after the first frost, then dig up the rhizomes and let them dry for a few days. Until spring, keep them in a cool, dry location.

• Pests and diseases: Cannabis can be susceptible to pests such as spider mites and aphids, as well as diseases like leaf spot and fungal infections. Regular inspection and treatment with appropriate measures can prevent and control these problems.

With proper care, cannas can thrive and produce beautiful blooms in a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes.

How To Propagate Canna

Canna lilies are beautiful and vibrant plants that can be propagated in several ways, including through division, rhizome cuttings, and seed sowing. Here are some steps you can follow to propagate cannabis:

• Division: This method involves separating a mature clump of canna into smaller pieces, each with a healthy root system. Start by digging up the clump, then use a sharp knife to cut it into smaller sections. At least one sound stem and a couple roots ought to be present in each segment. Replant the divided sections into well-draining soil in a location that receives plenty of sunlight.

• Rhizome cuttings: Canna lilies grow from rhizomes, which are thick, fleshy stems that store nutrients for the plant. To propagate canna from rhizome cuttings, select a healthy rhizome from a mature plant and cut it into pieces that are around 2 inches long. Each piece should have at least one bud and a few roots. Plant the cuttings in well-draining soil and keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.

• Seed sowing: Propagating cannabis from seeds is possible, but it may take longer than other methods. Collect seeds from a mature canna plant and sow them in well-draining soil, covering them with a thin layer of soil. Keep the soil moist and warm, and seedlings should emerge within a few weeks.

Regardless of the propagation method you choose, it’s important to provide your cannabis plants with plenty of sunlight, water, and nutrients. With proper care, your canna will thrive and produce beautiful flowers for years to come.

Top 5 FAQ And Answers For Canna

Q: What is the Canna?

A: The Canna is a group of flowering plants that belong to the Cannaceae family. It includes about 10 species of tropical and subtropical plants that are commonly grown for their large, colorful flowers and ornamental foliage.

Q: Where are Cannas typically grown?

A: Cannas are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, but they are now cultivated in many parts of the world for their ornamental value. They prefer warm temperatures and moist, well-drained soil and can be grown outdoors in garden beds or in containers.

Q: Are Cannas edible?

A: While some parts of the Canna plant are edible, such as the rhizomes or tubers, they are not commonly consumed as a food source. However, some cultures have used the tubers for medicinal purposes or as a starchy ingredient in dishes.

Q: What are the benefits of growing Cannas?

Q: Growing Cannas can provide a range of benefits, including adding a splash of color to your garden or landscape, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies, and helping to improve soil health through their dense root systems. Additionally, some people find that the large leaves and vibrant blooms of Cannas create a calming and peaceful atmosphere.

Q: How do you care for Cannas?

A: Caring for Cannas typically involves providing them with plenty of sunlight, water, and nutrients. They should be planted in well-draining soil and watered regularly, especially during hot or dry periods. Fertilizer can also be added periodically to encourage healthy growth and blooming. Additionally, Cannas should be divided every few years to prevent overcrowding and promote optimal growth.

Top 10 Interesting Facts About Canna

1. Canna is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the Cannaceae family, which consists of about 10 species of plants.
2. The plants are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, particularly South America, but can now be found all over the world.
3. Canna plants are known for their large, bright flowers that can range in color from red, orange, yellow, and pink to white and green.
4. The flowers are so colorful that they are often referred to as “the tropical flower of the Americas.”
5. Canna plants are grown for both their ornamental value and their edible tubers, which are similar in taste and texture to potatoes and can be eaten boiled, baked, or fried.
6. The plants are also used for medicinal purposes, particularly in traditional medicine practices in Asia and Africa, where they are believed to have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties.
7. Canna plants have been cultivated for thousands of years, with evidence of their use dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Incas and Aztecs.
8. The name Canna is derived from the Greek word for “reed” or “cane,” which refers to the tall, slender stems of the plants.
9. Canna plants are hardy and can survive in a variety of conditions, including wetlands, deserts, and even urban environments.
10. Some species of cannabis plants have been listed as endangered due to habitat destruction and overharvesting for their medicinal and ornamental value.