40 Popular Types Of Aquilegia Pictorial Guide

Aquilegia, commonly known as Columbine or Granny’s Bonnet, is a beautiful perennial flower that belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. This plant is native to the Northern Hemisphere, where it can be found in many different habitats, including woodlands, meadows, and rocky slopes. Aquilegia is known for its distinctive flower shape, which resembles a bonnet with a long, curved spur at the back.

There are over 70 different species of Aquilegia, and they come in a wide variety of colors, including shades of blue, pink, yellow, and white. Some species have bi-colored flowers, with one color on the petals and a different color on the sepals. The flowers are also known for their unusual shape, which features five petal-like sepals that extend backward into long spurs.

In addition to its unique appearance, Aquilegia is also a favorite of many gardeners because it is relatively easy to grow and care for. These plants prefer moist, well-drained soil and partial shade, although they can tolerate full sun in cooler climates. They are also relatively drought-tolerant, making them a great choice for gardens that receive little rainfall.

One of the most interesting things about Aquilegia is its ability to hybridize. Because there are so many different species and cultivars of this plant, it is possible to create new hybrids with a wide variety of flower colors, shapes, and sizes. This has led to the development of many beautiful cultivars, including some with ruffled or double flowers.

In addition to its ornamental value, Aquilegia also has some medicinal uses. Some Native American tribes used the plant to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, stomach problems, and sore throats. The plant contains a number of alkaloids, which are compounds that have been shown to have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

In conclusion, Aquilegia is a beautiful and fascinating plant that has captured the hearts of gardeners and plant enthusiasts around the world. With its unique flower shape and wide variety of colors, it is sure to add a touch of beauty to any garden. And with its relatively easy care requirements, it is a great choice for both novice and experienced gardeners alike.

Here are the 40 Popular Types Of Aquilegia Pictorial Guide:

Aquilegia Lutea

Aquilegia Lutea, commonly known as the Yellow Columbine or Golden Columbine, is a species of perennial herbaceous plant in the buttercup family. It is native to the mountains of central and southern Europe, where it can be found growing in rocky habitats and meadows. The plant produces attractive, nodding, yellow flowers with long spurs in late spring and early summer, which are pollinated by bees and hummingbirds. It is a popular ornamental plant in gardens and has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes.

Aquilegia Grata

Aquilegia Grata, commonly known as the Rocky Mountain Columbine, is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family. It is native to the western United States and is known for its delicate, bi-colored flowers, which are a favorite of hummingbirds and butterflies. The plant typically grows to about 1-2 feet tall and prefers to grow in partial shade and moist, well-drained soils.

Aquilegia Grahamii

Aquilegia Grahamii is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family, native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is a compact plant that produces delicate, bell-shaped flowers in shades of yellow and red, blooming in the spring and early summer. The plant prefers well-drained soil and partial shade, and is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes.

Aquilegia Atrorubens

Aquilegia Atrorubens is a species of flowering plant in the Ranunculaceae family, commonly known as the Dark Red Columbine. It is native to the eastern United States and produces distinctive deep-red flowers with yellow centers. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soils and can grow up to 3 feet tall, making it a popular choice for gardens and landscaping.

Aquilegia Alba

Aquilegia Alba, commonly known as White Columbine, is a perennial herb plant that belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. It is characterized by its distinctive white flowers, which have delicate petals that resemble the shape of a dove. The plant is native to North America and is often found in woodland areas, where it can grow up to 60 cm tall. It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens due to its attractive flowers and foliage.

Aquilegia Scopulorum Var. Olympica

Aquilegia Scopulorum var. Olympica is a variety of the Scopulorum species of perennial plants in the Ranunculaceae family. It is native to the Olympic Mountains in Washington State and is characterized by its blue-green leaves and unique flowers, which have white petals and spurs with deep blue-purple tips. This plant is commonly used in gardens and attracts hummingbirds and other pollinators.

Aquilegia Flabellata Var. Pumila

Aquilegia Flabellata var. Pumila is a small and compact variety of the Aquilegia Flabellata species, also known as the Fan Columbine. It typically grows to a height of 15-20 cm and is characterized by its delicate, blue-violet flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. This variety is commonly used in rock gardens, borders, or as ground cover.

Aquilegia Oxysepala

Aquilegia Oxysepala is a species of flowering plant in the Ranunculaceae family, commonly known as the Red Columbine. It is native to western North America and produces showy, red and yellow flowers that bloom in the late spring to early summer. The plant enjoys slightly shaded conditions with moist, well-drained soil. It is a popular choice for gardens and attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.

Aquilegia Sibirica

Aquilegia Sibirica, commonly known as Siberian Columbine or Eastern Red Columbine, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to Siberia and northern China. It features delicate blue-green foliage and bright red and white flowers with distinctive spurs that bloom in late spring to early summer. It is a popular ornamental plant in gardens and attracts hummingbirds and butterflies as pollinators.

Aquilegia Rockii

Aquilegia Rockii, also known as Rock’s Columbine, is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the family Ranunculaceae. It is native to the alpine regions of western China and is characterized by its showy, upward-facing flowers with white petals and deep violet-blue sepals. The plant typically grows to a height of 30-60cm and prefers well-drained soil in partial shade to full sun. It is a popular ornamental plant, often cultivated in rock gardens or as a cut flower.

Aquilegia Pubescens

Aquilegia Pubescens belongs to the family Ranunculaceae and is a species of flowering plant. It is commonly known as the “Yellow Columbine” and is native to western North America, including parts of the United States and Canada. The plant typically grows to a height of 30–60 cm and produces bright yellow flowers with distinctive red spurs. It is a popular choice for gardeners due to its attractive appearance and ability to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Aquilegia Flabellata

Aquilegia Flabellata, also known as Fan Columbine or Dwarf Columbine, is a small perennial herb that belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. It is native to the high elevations of the Himalayas, Central Asia, and Japan. The plant has fern-like leaves and produces delicate, bell-shaped flowers in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white with spurs that point upwards. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in rock gardens, borders, and containers.

Aquilegia Vulgaris

Aquilegia Vulgaris, commonly known as the European Columbine or Granny’s Bonnet, is a perennial flowering plant native to Europe. It produces delicate, bell-shaped flowers that come in shades of blue, pink, purple, and white, with distinctive spurs extending from the back of each petal. This plant prefers well-drained soils and partial shade, and is often grown as an ornamental in gardens and landscapes. It is also sometimes used in traditional medicine for its purported anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties.

Aquilegia Triternata

Aquilegia Triternata, also known as Three-leaf Columbine or Mountain Columbine, is a perennial plant species native to the western United States. It typically grows in rocky mountainous areas and produces delicate, bell-shaped flowers that are red, yellow, or orange with distinctive spurs. The plant has been used for medicinal and cultural purposes by various Native American tribes.

Aquilegia Skinneri

Aquilegia Skinneri is a species of flowering plant in the Ranunculaceae family, commonly known as the Skinner’s Columbine or Mexican columbine. It is native to Mexico, where it can be found in mountainous regions. The plant produces showy, bright red and yellow flowers with long spurs, which attract hummingbirds and butterflies. Aquilegia Skinneri is a popular ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes due to its attractive flowers and unique foliage.

Aquilegia Shockleyi

Aquilegia Shockleyi is a species of flowering plant in the Ranunculaceae family, native to the southwestern United States. It is a perennial herb that typically grows in rocky or gravelly soil in open woodlands or meadows. The plant produces yellow, bell-shaped flowers with long spurs that bloom from late spring to early summer. It is an attractive plant for gardens and is also used in traditional medicine.

Aquilegia Scopulorum

Aquilegia Scopulorum, also known as Rocky Mountain Columbine, is herbaceous perennial plant native to the western United States. It is a member of the Ranunculaceae family and is characterized by its distinctive blue and white flowers with elongated spurs. The plant prefers rocky, alpine habitats and is often found at high elevations. It is a popular ornamental plant in gardens and is also the state flower of Colorado.

Aquilegia Saximontana

Aquilegia Saximontana, also known as Rocky Mountain Columbine, is a perennial flowering plant native to the western United States. It produces showy, blue and white flowers with distinctive spurs that bloom in late spring and early summer. This species is adapted to grow in high-altitude environments, often found on rocky slopes and in alpine meadows. It is a popular garden plant for its unique and attractive flowers.

Aquilegia Ottonis

Aquilegia Ottonis, also known as Otton’s Columbine, is a species of perennial herbaceous plant native to the Andean region of South America. It is characterized by its distinctive flowers, which have white petals and a central disk of blue and white petals that form a striking star-shaped pattern. This species is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and has also been used in traditional medicine for its purported medicinal properties.

Aquilegia Olympica

Aquilegia Olympica is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, commonly known as Olympic columbine. It is native to the mountainous regions of Turkey, where it grows in rocky habitats. The plant produces showy, blue-violet flowers with long spurs and yellow centers, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. It is a popular ornamental plant in gardens and can be grown in well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade.

Aquilegia Micrantha

Aquilegia Micrantha, also known as Littleflower Columbine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is native to western North America and is commonly found in open forests, meadows, and along streams. The plant produces showy flowers with unique, spurred petals that come in shades of pink, purple, and white. It is an attractive plant for pollinators such as hummingbirds and bees.

Aquilegia Longissima

Aquilegia Longissima is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Ranunculaceae. It is commonly known as the “Long-spurred Columbine” and is native to the southwestern United States, particularly in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. The plant produces tall stems with delicate, bell-shaped flowers that have long spurs and range in color from pale yellow to deep red. It prefers rocky, well-drained soil and can tolerate drought conditions.

Aquilegia Jonesii

Aquilegia Jonesii is a species of perennial plant belonging to the Ranunculaceae family. It is commonly known as Jones’ Columbine and is native to the western United States, particularly in the Rocky Mountains. The plant typically grows up to two feet tall and produces distinctive red and yellow flowers with spurs in the spring and early summer. It is a popular ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes, valued for its unique and attractive flowers. However, it is also considered a threatened species due to habitat loss and overcollection.

Aquilegia Fragrans

Aquilegia Fragrans is a species of flowering plant in the Ranunculaceae family, native to the Himalayan region. It is a perennial herb that grows up to 60cm tall and has fragrant, pendulous, pinkish-white flowers that bloom in spring and summer. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade, making it an ideal choice for woodland gardens or shaded borders.

Aquilegia Formosa

Aquilegia Formosa, commonly known as Western Columbine, is a perennial flowering plant native to western North America, including Alaska, California, and British Columbia. It produces distinctive red and yellow flowers with long spurs, which attract hummingbirds and bees. It typically grows in moist, shady areas, such as forests and meadows, and is a popular choice for wildflower gardens.

Aquilegia Flavescens

Aquilegia Flavescens is a species of flowering plant in the Ranunculaceae family, commonly known as the Yellow Columbine or yellow-flowered Columbine. It is native to western North America, ranging from British Columbia to California, and typically grows in open woods, meadows, and rocky slopes. The plant produces yellow flowers with long, slender spurs that hang downward, attracting pollinators such as hummingbirds and bees. It is a hardy perennial and can grow up to three feet tall.

Aquilegia Eximia

Aquilegia Eximia is a species of flowering plant in the Ranunculaceae family, commonly known as the serpentine columbine. It is native to California and typically grows in rocky or gravelly soils in open woodlands or along streams. The plant produces delicate, nodding flowers with distinctive, elongated spurs that attract hummingbirds and other pollinators. Aquilegia eximia is a popular choice for gardeners, thanks to its attractive blooms and tolerance of drought and heat.

Aquilegia Elegantula

Aquilegia Elegantula, commonly known as Elegant Columbine, is a flowering plant species in the Ranunculaceae family. It is native to the western United States and produces delicate, bell-shaped flowers in shades of pink, purple, and blue. The plant prefers well-drained soil and partial shade, and it is a favorite of hummingbirds and butterflies.

Aquilegia Ecalcarata

Aquilegia Ecalcarata is a species of herbaceous perennial plant in the buttercup family, known for its beautiful, blue-violet flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. It is native to the mountains of western North America and is often found growing in rocky or alpine habitats. The plant typically grows to a height of 20-60 cm and has deeply lobed leaves that are bluish-green in color. The flowers are characterized by long, tapering spurs that extend from the back of the petals and give the plant its common name, “Spurless Columbine.”

Aquilegia Desertorum

Aquilegia Desertorum, commonly known as Desert Columbine, is a species of flowering plant that is native to the deserts and arid regions of North America. It is a perennial herb with distinctive lobed leaves and showy, bell-shaped flowers that range in color from pink to deep red. The plant is adapted to hot, dry environments and can tolerate periods of drought. It is commonly found in rocky or sandy soils and is an important food source for various pollinators, including bees and hummingbirds.

Aquilegia Coerulea

Aquilegia Coerulea is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, commonly known as the Colorado blue columbine. It is native to the Rocky Mountains of North America and is widely grown in gardens for its attractive blue and white flowers. The plant is valued for its ornamental value and is also used in traditional medicine for its potential health benefits.

Aquilegia Chrysantha

Aquilegia Chrysantha is a perennial plant species native to western North America. It is commonly known as the Golden Columbine due to its bright yellow, bell-shaped flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer. The plant has a delicate, lacy foliage and can reach up to three feet in height. It is a popular choice for gardens and attracts hummingbirds and butterflies with its nectar-rich blooms.

Aquilegia Canadensis

Aquilegia Canadensis, also known as the Canadian Columbine, is an herbaceous perennial plant native to North America. It produces delicate, bell-shaped flowers with red and yellow petals and long, spiky spurs, which attract hummingbirds and butterflies. The plant prefers partial shade and moist, well-draining soil, and is commonly found in woodlands, meadows, and along streams and rocky slopes. It is used in landscaping and gardening for its ornamental value and as a food source for wildlife.

Aquilegia Caerulea

Aquilegia Caerulea, commonly known as Rocky Mountain columbine, is a species of herbaceous perennial plant native to the Rocky Mountains of North America. It is known for its distinctive blue and white flowers, which have spurred petals and a unique shape resembling a jester’s cap. The plant is often grown in gardens for its attractive appearance and is an important source of nectar for hummingbirds and butterflies.

Aquilegia Buergeriana

Aquilegia Buergeriana is a species of herbaceous perennial plant in the buttercup family, native to Japan. It is commonly known as the Burgers columbine and is characterized by its delicate, nodding flowers with pale pink to lavender-pink petals and prominent yellow stamens. The foliage is also attractive, with lobed leaves that are bluish-green in color. Aquilegia Buergeriana is a popular ornamental plant in gardens and is often grown for its beautiful flowers and foliage.

Aquilegia Brevistyla

Aquilegia Brevistyla is a species of herbaceous perennial plant in the Ranunculaceae family. It is native to the western United States, particularly in Colorado and New Mexico. The plant typically grows up to 50 cm tall and features clusters of pink to lavender flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. The leaves are blue-green and divided into three leaflets. Aquilegia brevistyla is commonly referred to as shortspur columbine due to the short spurs on its flowers.

Aquilegia Bertolonii

Aquilegia Bertolonii is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae) native to the Alps and Apennines in Europe. It is commonly known as Bertoloni’s columbine and features distinctive bell-shaped flowers with a combination of white and pinkish-purple petals. It is a popular garden plant due to its attractive flowers and ability to self-seed.

Aquilegia Barnebyi

Aquilegia Barnebyi is a species of flowering plant belonging to the genus Aquilegia, commonly known as columbines. It is native to the southwestern United States and has distinctive yellow and red flowers with long spurs. This plant typically grows in rocky or gravelly habitats, such as canyons and mesas, and is an important nectar source for hummingbirds and other pollinators.

Aquilegia Atrata

Aquilegia Atrata is a species of flowering plant in the Ranunculaceae family, commonly known as the dark columbine. It is native to alpine regions of Europe and is notable for its deep purple to black flowers, which bloom in late spring and early summer. The plant typically grows to a height of 20–60 cm and prefers cool, moist conditions in well-drained soil. It is often cultivated as an ornamental plant for its striking appearance.

Aquilegia Alpina

Aquilegia Alpina, also known as Alpine Columbine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is a perennial herbaceous plant native to high-altitude regions of the European Alps. The plant produces distinctive blue-violet, spurred flowers that bloom in the late spring and summer, and its foliage is typically a bluish-green color. The Alpine Columbine is a popular ornamental plant, often used in rock gardens and other alpine settings.

How To Grow And Care For Aquilegia

Aquilegia, also known as Columbine, is a beautiful and delicate flowering plant that comes in a variety of colors and sizes. Here are some tips on how to grow and care for Aquilegia:

• Location: Aquilegia prefers a semi-shaded location that receives dappled sunlight. It also needs organically dense, well-draining soil.

• Watering: Aquilegia requires moderate watering. The dirt must be kept damp but not drenched. It’s crucial to keep the soil moist but not drenched. It’s crucial to avoid overwatering the plant because this can cause root rot.

• Fertilizer: Aquilegia does not require a lot of fertilizer. A slow-release fertilizer can be added to the soil in the spring to help with growth.

• Pruning: Aquilegia does not require a lot of pruning. However, it is recommended to deadhead the plant regularly to encourage continuous blooming.

• Pests and Diseases: Aquilegia is generally not susceptible to many pests and diseases. However, it can be prone to powdery mildew, which can be treated with a fungicide.

• Propagation: Aquilegia can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds can be sown in the fall or early spring, while division can be done in the spring or fall.

How To Propagate Aquilegia

Aquilegia, also known as Columbine, is a perennial plant that produces attractive flowers in a range of colors, including pink, red, blue, and white. Propagating aquilegia can be done using a few different methods:

• Division: Divide mature plants in the spring or fall by carefully digging up the clump and separating it into smaller sections.There should be multiple strong roots and shoots in each region.

• Seed sowing: Collect seeds from mature plants after the flowers have faded. Sow the seeds in trays filled with moist potting soil and keep them in a warm, bright location until they germinate. Once the seedlings have developed their first true leaves, transplant them into individual pots and grow them on until they are large enough to be planted outdoors.

• Stem cuttings: Take stem cuttings from healthy plants in the summer. Remove the bottom leaves off a stem that has been cut to a length of 4-6 inches. Dip the cut end into rooting hormone and plant it in a pot filled with moist potting soil. Keep the pot in a warm, bright location and keep the soil moist until the cutting has rooted.

Overall, Aquilegia is a relatively easy plant to propagate, and with a little patience, you should be able to produce healthy new plants for your garden.

Top 5 FAQ And Answers For Aquilegia

Q: Hat is Aquilegia?
A: Aquilegia, also known as Columbine, is a genus of perennial flowering plants that belongs to the family Ranunculaceae. It consists of about 70 species of herbaceous plants that are native to meadows, woodlands, and rocky areas in the Northern Hemisphere.

Q: How do I grow Aquilegia?
A: Aquilegia is generally easy to grow and care for. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter and a location that receives partial to full sun. Seeds can be sown directly in the garden in spring or fall, or you can start plants indoors and transplant them outside. They require regular watering, especially during the hot summer months, but be careful not to overwater as they can be susceptible to root rot.

Q: What are the common pests and diseases of Aquilegia?
A: Aquilegia is relatively pest- and disease-resistant. However, some common pests that can affect the plants include aphids, spider mites, and leaf miners. Diseases that can affect Aquilegia include powdery mildew, leaf spot, and root rot. Proper sanitation and good cultural practices can help prevent these issues.

Q: When does Aquilegia bloom?
A: Aquilegia blooms in late spring to early summer, depending on the species and the location. The flowers are typically bell-shaped, and they come in a range of colors, including pink, purple, blue, yellow, and white.

Q: How do I propagate Aquilegia?
A: Aquilegia can be propagated by division, seed, or cuttings. To propagate by division, dig up the clumps in early spring or fall and separate them into smaller sections. To propagate by seed, collect the seeds from the mature plants and sow them directly in the garden or in pots indoors. To propagate by taking stem cuttings, take them in the summer and root them in moist soil or water.

Top 10 Interesting Facts About Aquilegia

Aquilegia, also known as columbine or granny’s bonnet, is a genus of approximately 70 species of herbaceous perennial plants native to the Northern Hemisphere. Here are ten interesting facts about Aquilegia:

1. The name “Aquilegia” comes from the Latin word “aquila,” meaning “eagle,” because the shape of the flower petals is said to resemble an eagle’s talons.
2. Aquilegia plants are commonly known as columbines because their spurred flowers resemble the shape of a dove.
3. Aquilegia plants are members of the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae), which includes other popular garden plants like delphiniums, hellebores, and anemones.
4. The nectar of Aquilegia flowers is a favorite of hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies.
5. The flowers of some Aquilegia species can be up to 3 inches long and come in a range of colors, including blue, pink, purple, red, white, and yellow.
6. The leaves of Aquilegia plants are typically delicate and fern-like, with a bluish-green hue.
7. Aquilegia plants are relatively easy to grow, and many species and cultivars are well-suited for gardens, rock gardens, and woodland settings.
8. Some species of Aquilegia have been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, headaches, and digestive issues.
9. Aquilegia plants have been cultivated for their ornamental value for centuries and are popular in gardens around the world.
10. In some cultures, Aquilegia flowers are believed to have symbolic meanings, such as representing the Holy Spirit or representing foolishness or cuckoldry.