40 Popular Types Of Philodendron Pictorial Guide

Philodendrons are popular houseplants that have been around for centuries. They are a member of the Araceae family, which includes more than 5000 species of plants. Philodendrons are native to the tropical regions of America and are known for their lush green foliage and unique shapes. These plants are easy to care for, making them a favorite among beginners and seasoned plant enthusiasts alike.

The name “Philodendron” is derived from the Greek words “philo,” meaninglove,” and “dendron,” meaning tree. This name is fitting, as these plants are known for their climbing abilities and can grow quite tall if given the proper care. There are more than 400 species of Philodendron, but the most popular ones for indoor use are the heart-leaf Philodendron, the fiddle-leaf Philodendron, and the Monstera deliciosa.

Philodendrons have a unique growth pattern where they start as small plants and eventually develop into vines that climb and twist around their support. They have a long lifespan and can live for decades if properly cared for. Philodendrons thrive in well-draining soil, high humidity, and bright, indirect light. They can also grow in low-light conditions, but this can result in slower growth and smaller leaves.

One of the best things about Philodendrons is that they are relatively easy to propagate. The easiest way to propagate Philodendrons is through stem cuttings. Simply cut a stem with several leaves from the mother plant, remove the bottom leaves, and place it in a jar of water or moist soil. After a few weeks, roots will begin to grow, and the new plant can be transferred to a pot.

While Philodendrons are easy to care for, they can still encounter some problems. One of the most common issues is yellowing leaves, which can be caused by overwatering or underwatering. Philodendrons also attract pests like spider mites and mealybugs, which can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

In addition to their aesthetic appeal, Philodendrons are also known for their air-purifying properties. They can help remove toxins from the air, making them a great addition to any home or office. These plants also have a calming effect and can help reduce stress levels.

In conclusion, Philodendrons are an excellent choice for anyone looking for a low-maintenance plant that adds beauty and health benefits to their living space. With their unique growth patterns, ease of propagation, and air-purifying properties, these plants are sure to become favorites among plant enthusiasts for years to come.

Here are 40 Popular Types Of Philodendron Pictorial Guide:

Philodendron ‘Little Hope’

Philodendron ‘Little Hope’ is a small, tropical houseplant with deep green, glossy leaves that have a unique, lobed shape. It is a compact variety, with a maximum height of around two feet, making it an ideal choice for small spaces or tabletops. ‘Little Hope’ is easy to care for and can thrive in low to bright indirect light, making it a popular choice for indoor plant enthusiasts.

Philodendron Squamiferum ‘Monstera’

Philodendron Squamiferum ‘Monstera’ is a unique and eye-catching plant species that belongs to the family Araceae. It is commonly known as the “Furry Feather” Philodendron due to the presence of reddish-brown bristles on the stems and petioles. This plant is a vining species with large, heart-shaped leaves that have distinctive split lobes, similar to the Monstera deliciosa. It is a popular houseplant due to its easy-care nature and attractive foliage, making it an excellent choice for beginner plant enthusiasts.

Philodendron Rugosum

Philodendron Rugosum is a tropical plant species native to Ecuador and Colombia, known for its distinctively textured, deeply veined leaves that can grow up to 10 inches in length. It is a popular houseplant among plant enthusiasts due to its unique appearance and ease of care. The plant thrives in warm, humid environments and requires bright, indirect light to grow well. It is also known to be a relatively slow-growing plant, making it an ideal choice for those who prefer low-maintenance plants.

Philodendron Verrucosum ‘Lauren’

Philodendron Verrucosum ‘Lauren’ is a tropical plant species with velvety, heart-shaped leaves that are green in color with prominent white veins. The leaves have a slightly puckered or crinkled texture, adding to their visual appeal. This species is commonly grown as a houseplant due to its ease of care and attractive foliage. It prefers warm, humid conditions and indirect sunlight.

Philodendron Pedatum

Philodendron Pedatum is a tropical plant species native to Central and South America. It is known for its large, deeply lobed leaves that resemble the shape of a bird’s foot, hence the common name “Bird’s Foot Philodendron.” The plant is typically grown as a houseplant and can thrive in low to bright indirect light conditions. It is a relatively low-maintenance plant, making it a popular choice among indoor plant enthusiasts.

Philodendron Lacerum

Philodendron Lacerum is a tropical plant species native to South America. It is a climbing plant with large, glossy, deeply lobed leaves that can reach up to 2 feet in length. The plant requires moderate to bright indirect light and consistent moisture to thrive. Philodendron lacerum is commonly grown as a houseplant and is known for its unique and striking foliage.

Philodendron Atabapoense

Philodendron Atabapoense is a species of tropical plant native to South America, particularly found in the Atabapo River region. It has large, glossy leaves that are heart-shaped with a pointed tip and a distinct vein pattern. This species is commonly grown as a houseplant due to its ease of care and attractive foliage, making it a popular choice for indoor gardening enthusiasts.

Philodendron Grazielae

Philodendron Grazielae is a species of tropical plant known for its lush, green leaves with distinctive light-green veins. It is a climbing plant that can grow up to 2 meters in length and is native to Brazil. The plant prefers bright, indirect light and well-draining soil, and is often used as a houseplant due to its ease of care and attractive appearance.

Philodendron Mello-barretoanum

Philodendron Mello-barretoanum is a rare and beautiful species of climbing plant native to Brazil. It is characterized by its large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves that can grow up to 50cm in length. The leaves have prominent veins and are dark green in color. This plant prefers high humidity and indirect light, making it a popular choice for indoor gardens and tropical landscapes. It is a slow-growing plant that can take several years to reach maturity, but its stunning foliage and low maintenance make it a worthwhile addition to any plant collection.

Philodendron Macrophyllum

Philodendron Macrophyllum is a tropical plant species that belongs to the Araceae family. It is known for its large, heart-shaped leaves that can grow up to 3 feet in length and its climbing habit. The plant is native to Central and South America and is popular as a houseplant due to its easy care requirements and attractive foliage. Philodendron Macrophyllum is also sometimes called the “Giant Philodendron” or “Violin Philodendron”.

Philodendron Billietiae

Philodendron Billietiae is a species of tropical plant known for its striking, heart-shaped leaves with a glossy green surface and prominent, deep veins. It is a climbing vine that can grow up to several meters long in its natural habitat. The plant is native to South America and is highly prized by plant collectors for its unique appearance and ease of care. Its compact size makes it a popular choice for indoor cultivation, but it can also thrive in outdoor environments with the right conditions.

Philodendron Anisotomum

Philodendron Anisotomum is a species of tropical evergreen plant native to Central and South America. It is a climbing vine with glossy, heart-shaped leaves that can grow up to 3 feet long. The leaves have distinctively uneven lobes and a prominent central vein. This plant is commonly grown as a houseplant due to its attractive foliage and easy care requirements. In the wild, it typically grows in moist, shady environments such as rainforests and can be found climbing up trees or other structures.

Philodendron Giganteum

Philodendron Giganteum is a species of tropical plant known for its large, glossy leaves that can grow up to 3 feet long. It belongs to the Araceae family and is native to South America. It is often used as an indoor plant in homes and offices due to its attractive appearance and ease of care. The plant prefers bright, indirect light and regular watering but can also tolerate low light and occasional drought. Its size and striking foliage make it a popular choice for adding a tropical touch to any space.

Philodendron Domesticum

Philodendron Domesticum, also known as the elephant ear philodendron, is a tropical plant species that belongs to the family Araceae. It is characterized by its large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves that can grow up to 2 feet long and wide. This plant is commonly grown as a houseplant due to its ease of care and ability to adapt to a variety of environments. It is also valued for its air-purifying properties, making it a popular choice for improving indoor air quality.

Philodendron Verrucosum

Philodendron Verrucosum is a species of tropical plant native to Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador. It is characterized by its large, heart-shaped leaves that have a velvety texture and prominent veins. The leaves are typically dark green in color and can grow up to 12 inches long. This plant is a popular choice for indoor gardening due to its unique foliage and low maintenance requirements. However, it requires high humidity and indirect light to thrive.

Philodendron Goeldii

Philodendron Goeldii is a tropical plant species native to the rainforests of Brazil. It is a climbing vine with glossy green leaves that are elongated, heart-shaped, and have prominent veins. The plant is known for its air-purifying properties and is a popular choice for indoor decoration due to its ease of care and striking appearance.

Philodendron Crassinervium

Philodendron Crassinervium is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, native to South America. It is characterized by its large, heart-shaped leaves with thick veins, which are typically a dark green color. This species is often grown as an ornamental houseplant, and requires warm, humid conditions to thrive. It is relatively easy to care for and can grow up to several feet in height.

Philodendron Scandens var. Oxycardium

Philodendron Scandens var. Oxycardium, commonly known as Heartleaf Philodendron, is a tropical, vining plant native to Central and South America. It is a popular houseplant due to its ease of care, low maintenance, and attractive heart-shaped leaves that range in color from deep green to variegated. It can grow in a variety of lighting conditions, but prefers bright, indirect light, and should be watered moderately.

Philodendron Bipinnatifidum

Philodendron Bipinnatifidum, also known as the lacy tree philodendron or split-leaf philodendron, is a popular ornamental plant with large, deeply lobed leaves that resemble the shape of an open hand. It is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America and is commonly grown indoors as a houseplant or outdoors in tropical and subtropical climates. The plant can grow up to several feet tall and wide, and it is relatively easy to care for, making it a popular choice for beginner plant enthusiasts.

Philodendron Mamei

Philodendron Mamei is a species of tropical, evergreen plant belonging to the Araceae family. It is native to the rainforests of Central and South America and is commonly grown as an indoor plant due to its striking appearance and ease of care. The plant has large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves that are deep green in color and have prominent veins. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and moderate to bright indirect light. Overall, Philodendron Mamei is a beautiful and low-maintenance plant that adds a touch of tropical elegance to any indoor space.

Philodendron Mexicanum

Philodendron Mexicanum is a tropical plant species native to Mexico, known for its striking green foliage and distinctive vining habit. Its leaves are elongated and heart-shaped, with prominent veins running through them. This plant is highly sought after by collectors for its ornamental value and ease of care, making it a popular choice for indoor gardening.

Philodendron Warszewiczii

Philodendron Warszewiczii is a tropical plant species native to South America, particularly found in the rainforests of Colombia and Ecuador. It is a climbing plant with large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves that can grow up to 3 feet long and 2 feet wide. The leaves have a distinctive green color with reddish-brown undersides. This species is popular among plant enthusiasts for its attractive foliage and easy care requirements, making it a great addition to any indoor garden.

Philodendron Melinonii

Philodendron Melinonii is a rare and exotic species of tropical plant that belongs to the Araceae family. It is indigenous to Bolivia and Brazil in South America. The plant features dark green leaves that have a unique, heart-shaped appearance with a pointy tip and are sometimes referred to as “arrowhead” leaves. Philodendron Melinonii is known for its hardiness and adaptability, making it a popular choice among indoor plant enthusiasts.

Philodendron Brandtianum

Philodendron Brandtianum is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae. It is a climbing plant that can grow up to 1-2 meters in height and features heart-shaped, green leaves with prominent veins. The leaves are also adorned with silver markings that give the plant a distinctive appearance. Philodendron Brandtianum is native to Central and South America and is a popular ornamental plant in indoor settings due to its attractive foliage and low maintenance requirements.

Philodendron Burle Marx

Philodendron Burle Marx is Brazilian rainforests are home to a variety of tropical plants. It is a popular houseplant due to its attractive foliage, which features large, heart-shaped leaves that can grow up to 3 feet long and 2 feet wide. The leaves are a vibrant green color and have a glossy, almost iridescent sheen. This philodendron prefers bright, indirect light and regular watering to thrive. It is named after the famous Brazilian landscape architect, Roberto Burle Marx, who was known for his use of tropical plants in his designs.

Philodendron Squamiferum

Philodendron Squamiferum is a tropical plant species known for its unique appearance, featuring velvety, red-colored stems covered in small, scale-like hairs called squamules. It has large, glossy green leaves that are heart-shaped and deeply lobed. This plant is native to the rainforests of South America and is commonly grown as a houseplant due to its easy care requirements and striking appearance.

Philodendron Red Emerald

Philodendron Red Emerald is a tropical plant species that is popular for its vibrant, glossy foliage. Its leaves are typically heart-shaped and have a rich, deep green color that fades to a reddish hue at the edges. This plant is relatively low-maintenance and can thrive in a variety of indoor settings, making it a popular choice for houseplant enthusiasts. It is a wonderful addition to any indoor space because of its reputation for cleaning the air.

Philodendron White Wizard

Philodendron White Wizard is a cultivar of the popular houseplant Philodendron, characterized by its large, glossy green leaves with striking white variegation. It is a relatively easy-to-care-for plant that can thrive in a variety of indoor conditions, making it a popular choice for plant enthusiasts of all levels. With proper care, the Philodendron White Wizard can grow quite large, making it a statement piece in any home or office.

Philodendron Florida Ghost

Philodendron Florida Ghost is a tropical plant known for its unique and striking appearance. It features large, heart-shaped leaves that are a pale, almost translucent green, which give the plant its “ghostly” appearance. This species is relatively easy to care for, and it can be grown indoors or outdoors in warm climates. Its elegant and dramatic look makes it a popular choice among plant enthusiasts and collectors.

Philodendron Pink Princess

Philodendron Pink Princess is a popular tropical houseplant known for its striking foliage. The leaves of this species are heart-shaped are variegated with shades of dark green, light green, and pink. The pink coloration can vary in intensity depending on the light conditions and the age of the plant. This plant is relatively easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of indoor environments. However, it is important to note that this species is toxic to pets and should be kept out of their reach.

Philodendron Black Cardinal

Philodendron Black Cardinal is a popular tropical houseplant with striking dark burgundy leaves that have a velvety texture. This species is easy to care for and can grow up to 4 feet tall indoors. Its dark foliage adds a bold and dramatic touch to any interior décor.

Philodendron Selloum

Philodendron Selloum is a species of tropical plant in the family Araceae, native to South America. It is a popular ornamental houseplant known for its large, deeply lobed leaves that can grow up to 3 feet long and 2 feet wide. The plant prefers bright, indirect light and moist, well-draining soil. With proper care, it can grow up to 6 feet tall and wide, making it a striking addition to any indoor or outdoor space.

Philodendron Prince of Orange

Philodendron Prince of Orange is a popular cultivar of the Philodendron genus, known for its striking bright orange leaves that gradually mature to a rich green color. This tropical plant is easy to care for and can grow up to 2-3 feet tall, making it a great choice for indoor or outdoor gardens, as well as for giving any space a splash of color. It prefers indirect sunlight and moderate watering, and can be propagated by stem cuttings.

Philodendron Moonlight

Philodendron Moonlight is a tropical houseplant known for its striking, bright yellow-green leaves. It is a compact plant that grows up to 2-3 feet tall, making it a popular choice for small spaces. This plant is relatively easy to care for, thriving in moderate to bright indirect light and requiring regular watering. Its unique foliage and low maintenance requirements make it a popular choice for plant enthusiasts of all levels.

Philodendron Hastatum

Philodendron Hastatum, also known as the Silver Sword Philodendron or Silver Philodendron, is a popular houseplant known for its striking silver-grey leaves that resemble swords. It is a climbing plant that can grow up to several meters in height, and it is native to tropical regions of South America. The plant is relatively easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of indoor environments with bright, indirect light and regular watering.

Philodendron Scandens

Philodendron Scandens is a popular species of tropical evergreen vine that belongs to the Araceae family. Commonly known as the Heart-leaf Philodendron, it is native to Central and South America and is widely cultivated as a houseplant due to its attractive heart-shaped leaves and easy care requirements. It can grow up to several feet long and produce aerial roots that allow it to climb trees and other surfaces. Its leaves are glossy green and can vary in size and shape depending on the cultivar.

Philodendron Hederaceum

Philodendron Hederaceum, famous species of flowering plant in the Araceae family, popularly known as the Heartleaf Philodendron. It is native to Central and South America and is commonly grown as a houseplant due to its ease of care and attractive foliage. The plant features glossy, heart-shaped green leaves that can trail or climb, making it a great choice for hanging baskets or as a climbing plant on a support structure. Philodendron hederaceum is also known for its air-purifying properties, making it a great addition to any indoor space.

Philodendron Gloriosum

Philodendron Gloriosum is a species of tropical plant native to South America, known for its large, heart-shaped leaves that can grow up to 1.5 feet long. The leaves have a velvety texture and are a deep green color, with white or silver veins that give the plant a striking appearance. This species of Philodendron is a popular houseplant due to its attractive foliage and ease of care, thriving in low to medium light and moderate humidity.

Philodendron Bipennifolium

Philodendron Bipennifolium, also known as the Horsehead Philodendron or Fiddleleaf Philodendron, is a tropical plant species native to South America. It is characterized by its large, glossy, heart-shaped leaves with deep lobes, which give it a distinctive horsehead or fiddle-like appearance. This species is a popular houseplant due to its attractive foliage and ease of care. It prefers bright, indirect light and well-draining soil and can grow up to several feet tall with proper care.

Philodendron Erubescens

Philodendron Erubescens, also known as the “Blushing Philodendron,” is a tropical plant native to Colombia and Ecuador. It is a popular houseplant due to its attractive dark green leaves, which have a reddish-pink underside that turns more vibrant in bright light. The plant can grow up to 3–6 feet in height and is known for its easy care and ability to thrive in low- to medium-light conditions. It is commonly used in interior decorating and landscaping due to its elegant appearance and low maintenance requirements.

How To Grow And Care For Philodendron

Philodendrons are a popular type of houseplant known for their lush, tropical foliage and ease of care. Here are some tips on how to grow and care for philodendrons:

• Light: Philodendrons favor direct, strong light. The foliage will be burned if they are placed in direct sunlight.

• Water: Water your philodendron when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Make sure to water the plants thoroughly, allowing the water to drain out of the bottom of the pot. Avoid letting the plant stand in water that is still because this can lead to root rot.

• Soil: Philodendrons prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil mix that includes peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite works well.

• Fertilizer: You can fertilize your philodendron once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) using a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.

• Pruning: You can prune your philodendron to control its size or to encourage bushier growth. Prune back to a leaf node (the point where a leaf emerges from the stem) to encourage new growth.

• Propagation: Philodendrons can be easily propagated by stem cuttings. Take a cutting that includes a few leaves and a node and place it in a pot with moist soil. Keep the soil moist and the cutting in bright, indirect light until it roots and begins to grow.

Overall, philodendrons are low-maintenance plants that are perfect for beginner gardeners. With the right care, they can thrive and add a touch of tropical beauty to your home.

How To Propagate Philodendron

Philodendron is a popular houseplant that is relatively easy to propagate. Here are the steps to propagate Philodendron:

• Choose a healthy Philodendron plant and identify the part of the plant that you want to propagate. You can propagate Philodendron from stem cuttings or by dividing the plant.

• If you are propagating from stem cuttings, cut a section of stem that has several leaves attached. Make sure the stem is at least 4–6 inches long and has a few nodes.

• If you are propagating by division, gently remove the plant from its pot and separate the roots and stems into sections. Each section should have at least one stem and some roots attached.

• Prepare a pot with well-draining soil and create a hole for the stem or section of the plant.

• If propagating from stem cuttings, remove the leaves from the bottom few inches of the stem and dip the cut end into rooting hormone. This is optional but can help promote root growth.

• Plant the stem or section of the plant in the prepared pot and water thoroughly. Verify that the ground is damp but not soggy.

• Cover the pot with a plastic bag or plastic wrap to create a humid environment for the plant. Place the pot in a warm, bright location but away from direct sunlight.

• Keep the soil moist and check for root growth regularly. Once the plant has rooted, you can remove the plastic covering and care for it like a mature Philodendron plant.

• Wait a few weeks to a month before fertilizing the new plant, as it needs time to establish itself.

By following these steps, you can successfully propagate Philodendron and create new plants to enjoy or share with friends and family.

Top 5 FAQ And Answers For Philodendron

Q: How often should I water my Philodendron?

A:  Philodendrons prefer to have their soil moist but not waterlogged. Be sure to let the top inch of soil dry up before you water it again. Generally, once a week should be enough, but it may vary depending on the humidity and temperature of your environment.

Q: Can I propagate my Philodendron?

A: Yes, Philodendrons are easy to propagate. You can take stem cuttings with at least two nodes and propagate them in water or soil. They will develop roots and grow into new plants.

Q: What kind of light does Philodendron need?

A: Yes, philodendrons are propagated easily. Stem cuttings with at least two nodes can be propagated in soil or water. They’ll grow roots and become new plants.

Q: How often should I fertilize my Philodendron?

A:  Fertilize your Philodendron every 2– weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer. In the dormant season (fall and winter), fertilize less frequently or not at all.

Q: How do I care for my Philodendron if it gets too big?

A: If your Philodendron outgrows its pot, you can repot it into a larger container with fresh potting soil. You can also trim it back to control its size and promote bushier growth. Philodendrons can tolerate heavy pruning if necessary.

Top 10 Interesting Facts About Philodendron

1. Philodendron is a large genus of plants with over 500 different species. Their natural habitat is the tropics of Central and South America.
2. Philodendron is part of the Araceae family, which also includes other popular houseplants such as the peace lily and the snake plant.
3. The name “Philodendron” comes from the Greek words “Philos,” meaninglove,” and “Dendron,” meaning tree, which refers to their ability to climb and attach themselves to trees in their natural habitat.
4. Many species of philodendron are popular as houseplants due to their ease of care and striking foliage. They are known for their large, glossy leaves in shades of green, red, and even pink.
5. Some species of philodendron are also known for their unique inflorescence, or flower structure, which can resemble a large spadix surrounded by a colorful spathe.
6. Philodendron plants are also valued for their ability to purify the air. They are effective at removing toxins such as formaldehyde and benzene from the atmosphere.
7. The fruit of some philodendron species is edible and is known as “piñuela” in some parts of Central and South America. The fruit is said to have a sweet and tangy flavor, similar to pineapple.
8. Philodendron plants are not toxic to humans, but some species can be toxic to pets if ingested. It’s always a good idea to keep houseplants out of the reach of curious pets.
9. Some species of philodendron are epiphytic, meaning they grow on other plants without harming them. They obtain nutrients and water from the air and rain rather than from the soil.
10. Philodendron plants have been used for medicinal purposes in some indigenous cultures. The sap of some species is used to treat skin irritations and infections, and the leaves of others are used to treat fever and headaches. However, it’s important to note that these uses are not supported by modern scientific research.