40 Popular Types Of Sansevieria Pictorial Guide

Sansevieria, also known as the Snake Plant or Mother-in-Law’s Tongue, is a popular houseplant with a long history of use in interior decoration. Native to tropical regions of Africa and parts of Asia, these hardy plants have adapted well to indoor environments and are prized for their striking foliage, ease of care, and air-purifying properties.

Sansevieria plants come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and colors, ranging from small succulent-like rosettes to large, upright specimens with sword-like leaves. The leaves are typically green or variegated with yellow or white stripes and can grow up to several feet long in some species. They are also thick and fleshy, enabling the plants to store water and withstand periods of drought.

One of the most appealing aspects of Sansevieria is its low-maintenance nature. These plants can tolerate a wide range of lighting conditions, from bright direct sunlight to low-light areas, making them suitable for a variety of indoor spaces. They also require very little watering, with most species preferring to dry out completely between waterings. In fact, overwatering can be detrimental to Sansevieria, as it can lead to root rot and other issues.

Sansevieria’s air-purifying abilities have also contributed to their popularity as houseplants. According to a NASA study, Sansevieria plants are effective at removing toxins such as formaldehyde, benzene, and trichloroethylene from the air. This makes them an ideal choice for individuals who are sensitive to air pollution or want to improve the air quality in their home or office.

In addition to their practical benefits, Sansevieria plants are also highly ornamental. Their striking foliage can add texture and interest to any room, and their sculptural shapes can be used to create dramatic focal points. They can be displayed in a variety of ways, from small potted plants to larger specimens in decorative containers or hanging baskets.

Sansevieria plants have also played a role in traditional medicine and folklore. In some cultures, the leaves are believed to have healing properties and are used to treat ailments such as headaches, respiratory issues, and snakebites. In other traditions, Sansevieria plants are believed to bring good luck, prosperity, and protection to the home.

In conclusion, Sansevieria is a versatile and attractive houseplant that offers numerous benefits to indoor spaces. Its easy care, air-purifying properties, and ornamental value make it a popular choice among plant enthusiasts and interior designers alike. Whether you’re looking to add a touch of greenery to your home or office or want to improve the air quality in your living space, Sansevieria is definitely worth considering.

Here are 40 Popular Types Of Sansevieria Pictorial Guide:

Sansevieria Trifasciata

Sansevieria Trifasciata, also known as the Snake Plant or Mother-in-Law’s Tongue, is a species of perennial evergreen plant native to West Africa. It has stiff, upright leaves that are variegated with green and yellow stripes, and it can grow up to several feet tall in optimal conditions. The plant is known for its air-purifying abilities and its ability to tolerate low light and neglect, making it a popular choice for indoor decor.

Sansevieria Suffruticosa

Sansevieria Suffruticosa is a species of perennial evergreen plant native to East Africa. It is a small, compact, and slow-growing succulent that typically grows up to 1 foot tall. Its leaves are stiff, elongated, and have a mottled green color with a yellow margin. It produces small, white, tubular flowers that grow on a long stalk. Sansevieria suffruticosa is commonly used as an ornamental plant in gardens as well as indoors due to its ability to thrive in low light conditions and with low water requirements.

Sansevieria Rorida

Sansevieria Rorida is a species of evergreen perennial plant in the Asparagaceae family. It is native to Tanzania and Kenya in East Africa and is commonly known as the “Kenya Hyacinth” or “Kenya Bowstring Hemp”. It has long, narrow, erect leaves that are green with yellow stripes and can grow up to 1.2 meters in height. The plant produces white, fragrant flowers on tall spikes that emerge from the center of the leaves. Sansevieria roviridis is a popular houseplant due to its attractive appearance and low maintenance requirements.

Sansevieria Robusta

Sansevieria Robusta is a hardy, evergreen plant species that belongs to the Asparagaceae family. It is native to tropical regions of West Africa and is commonly grown as a houseplant due to its attractive, upright growth habit and ease of care. The leaves of Sansevieria Robusta are long, stiff, and dark green, with a slightly glossy texture, and grow in a rosette formation. They are able to tolerate a wide range of lighting conditions, making them a popular choice for beginners or those with low-light spaces. Additionally, this species is known for its air-purifying qualities, making it a great choice for improving indoor air quality.

Sansevieria Pinguicula

Sansevieria Pinguicula is a species of perennial evergreen plant that belongs to the family Asparagaceae. It is commonly known as the “paddle plant” due to its broad, flat leaves that grow in a rosette formation. The leaves are a distinctive light green color with darker green bands and can reach up to 60 cm in length. This species is native to East Africa and is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in homes and gardens worldwide due to its unique appearance and low maintenance requirements.

Sansevieria Patens

Sansevieria Patens is a flowering plant species that is endemic to East Africa and belongs to the Asparagaceae family. It is a succulent plant with cylindrical leaves that grow upright in a fan-like shape and can reach up to 3 feet in height. The leaves are dark green with lighter green markings and have a waxy texture. Sansevieria Patens is a popular houseplant due to its easy care requirements and attractive appearance.

Sansevieria Canaliculata

Sansevieria Parva, also known as Kenyan Silver Snake Plant or Dwarf Sansevieria, is a small and compact succulent plant that is native to East Africa. It has stiff, pointed, silvery-green leaves with dark green crossbands, and it can grow up to 12 inches tall. This plant is low-maintenance and can thrive in a wide range of lighting conditions, making it a popular choice for indoor or outdoor decoration.

Sansevieria Moonshine

Sansevieria Moonshine is a type of snake plant known for its striking, silvery-blue leaves that grow upright from the soil. This hardy plant is low-maintenance and can thrive in a variety of light and temperature conditions, making it a popular choice for indoor or outdoor décor. Additionally, its air-purifying properties make it a great addition to any home or workspace.

Sansevieria Metallica

Sansevieria Metallica is a species of evergreen, succulent plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to tropical West Africa. It is commonly grown as a houseplant for its striking metallic blue-green leaves that grow upright in a rosette shape. The leaves are thick and fleshy with a glossy sheen and can grow up to 3 feet in length. Sansevieria metallica is a low-maintenance plant that can tolerate a range of light and water conditions, making it a popular choice for beginner and experienced gardeners alike.

Sansevieria Masoniana

Sansevieria Masoniana, also known as “Mason’s Congo” or “Whale Fin” Sansevieria, is a species of succulent plant native to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is characterized by its large, paddle-shaped leaves that grow upright from a basal rosette. The leaves have a unique pattern of light and dark green markings, and the edges are often slightly wavy. Sansevieria Masoniana is a popular houseplant due to its attractive appearance and low-maintenance requirements.

Sansevieria Longiflora

Sansevieria Longiflora is a species of evergreen perennial plant native to East Africa, particularly Kenya and Tanzania. It belongs to the family Asparagaceae and is commonly known as Bowstring Hemp or Spear Sansevieria due to its long, narrow leaves that resemble a bowstring or spear. The leaves are green with light stripes and can grow up to one meter in length. The plant produces fragrant white flowers on a tall stalk that can reach up to two meters in height. Sansevieria Longiflora is a popular indoor plant due to its attractive foliage and low maintenance requirements.

Sansevieria Liberica

Sansevieria Liberica is a species of flowering plant native to West Africa. It is a hardy, evergreen perennial with long, sword-shaped leaves that grow up to 3 feet in length. The leaves are a deep green color with light green horizontal stripes and grow in a rosette pattern from a central base. The plant produces small, white flowers on a long stem that grows up from the center of the rosette. Sansevieria Liberica is commonly grown as a houseplant and is known for its air-purifying properties.

Sansevieria Laurentii

Sansevieria Laurentii, also known as the Snake Plant or Mother-in-Law’s Tongue, is a species of evergreen perennial plant native to West Africa. It is characterized by its tall, sword-shaped leaves that grow upright in dense clusters and feature a striking variegation of dark green with yellow margins. The plant is known for its ability to purify the air by removing toxins such as formaldehyde, xylene, and toluene, making it a popular choice for indoor environments. It is relatively easy to care for and is tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions, including low light and infrequent watering.

Sansevieria Kirkii ‘Friends’

Sansevieria Kirkii ‘Friends’ is a cultivar of the snake plant, a species of flowering plant native to West Africa. This variety is characterized by its cylindrical, gray-green leaves with mottled patterns of light and dark green. Sansevieria Kirkii ‘Friends’ is a relatively small cultivar, growing up to 1-2 feet tall, and is often grown as a houseplant due to its hardiness and low maintenance requirements.

Sansevieria Kirkii var. Pulchra

Sansevieria Kirkii var. Pulchra is a stunning variety of the popular houseplant, commonly known as Snake Plant or Mother-in-Law’s Tongue. This succulent species is characterized by its striking dark green leaves with light green horizontal stripes that run along the length of the blade. The leaves grow upright in a rosette formation and can reach up to 3 feet in height. Sansevieria Kirkii var. pulchra is a hardy, low-maintenance plant that can thrive in a wide range of growing conditions, making it an ideal choice for both beginner and experienced gardeners alike.

Sansevieria Kirkii

Sansevieria Kirkii, commonly known as Kirk’s Snake Plant or Star Sansevieria, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae. Native to tropical regions of Africa, it is a hardy and low-maintenance plant often used as a decorative indoor houseplant due to its attractive and distinctive appearance. The plant features long, upright leaves with gray-green coloration and white, silver, or bluish horizontal stripes. It is known for its air-purifying qualities and ability to tolerate a wide range of light and temperature conditions.

Sansevieria Hyacinthoides

Sansevieria Hyacinthoides, also known as the African Bowstring Hemp, is a species of flowering plant in the Asparagaceae family, native to tropical West Africa. It is a succulent plant with tall, cylindrical leaves that grow upright, reaching up to 2 meters in height. The leaves are green with light-colored horizontal stripes, and they taper to a sharp point at the tip. The plant produces spikes of small, white, fragrant flowers that bloom in the summer months. It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its attractive appearance and easy-to-care-for nature. It is also known for its air-purifying properties, making it a popular choice for indoor spaces.

Sansevieria Hallii

Sansevieria Hallii is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asparagaceae. It is a succulent plant with long, slender, cylindrical leaves that grow up to one meter in height. The leaves are green with light gray horizontal stripes and a pointed tip. This plant is native to East Africa and is often used as an ornamental houseplant due to its attractive appearance and low maintenance requirements. It is also known by the common name Hall’s sansevieria.

Sansevieria Guineensis

Sansevieria Guineensis isa West African-native species of flowering plant belonging to the Asparagaceae family. It is a hardy plant with long, stiff, upright leaves that grow in a rosette pattern. The leaves are dark green with light green banding and can reach up to 1.5 meters in length. It is commonly known as West African Bowstring Hemp or Snake Plant. It is a popular ornamental plant due to its attractive appearance and low maintenance requirements.

Sansevieria Grandis

Sansevieria Grandis, also known as the Giant Snake Plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae. It is native to East Africa and is popular as a decorative indoor plant due to its tall, upright leaves that can grow up to 6 feet in height. The leaves are dark green with light green horizontal stripes and have a slightly wavy appearance. Sansevieria grandis is a low-maintenance plant that is known for its air-purifying properties and ability to survive in low-light conditions.

Sansevieria Gracilis

Sansevieria Gracilis is a species of evergreen perennial plant belonging to the family Asparagaceae. It is native to East Africa and is commonly grown as a houseplant for its attractive appearance and low maintenance requirements. The plant has long, slender leaves that are green with light horizontal stripes. It can grow up to 3 feet tall and prefers well-drained soil and moderate to bright indirect light.

Sansevieria Francisii

Sansevieria Francisii is a species of perennial succulent plant native to East Africa. It has short, cylindrical leaves with green-grey coloring and distinctive white stripes running down the center. The plant grows in a rosette form and produces small, tubular flowers on a long, thin stalk. It is commonly grown as a houseplant and is known for its ability to purify the air.

Sansevieria Fischeri

Sansevieria Fischeri is a small species of succulent plant native to Kenya and Tanzania. It has cylindrical leaves that grow in a rosette, reaching up to 20 cm in height. The leaves are a blue-green color with white spots and have a slightly rough texture. This species is often grown as a houseplant due to its low maintenance requirements and attractive appearance.

Sansevieria Fernwood

Sansevieria Fernwood, also known as Fernwood Snake Plant, is a popular ornamental plant that belongs to the Asparagaceae family. It is a compact succulent with cylindrical, upright leaves that are dark green and feature light horizontal banding. The plant is easy to care for and is known for its air-purifying abilities. It can grow up to 2-3 feet tall and is commonly used as a decorative indoor plant.

Sansevieria Eilensis

Sansevieria Eilensis is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asparagaceae. It is a succulent perennial herb with cylindrical leaves that grow in a rosette pattern. The leaves are dark green and may have lighter green or yellowish stripes. This species is native to Eritrea and Ethiopia and is typically found in dry and rocky habitats. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant due to its attractive appearance and low maintenance requirements.

Sansevieria Ehrenbergii

Sansevieria Ehrenbergii is a species of succulent plant that belongs to the family Asparagaceae. It is native to East Africa and is commonly known as the sword sansevieria due to its long, narrow leaves that grow upright from the base. The leaves are green in color, with pale green stripes running horizontally across them. This plant is often grown as a houseplant because of its easy care requirements and unique appearance.

Sansevieria Deserti

Sansevieria Deserti, also known as the Desert Sansevieria or Snake Plant, is a succulent plant species native to Africa. It is characterized by its long, upright, and cylindrical leaves that are striped with light green and dark green colors. This species is known for its low maintenance and ability to tolerate a wide range of growing conditions, making it a popular choice for indoor and outdoor gardening. Additionally, Sansevieria Deserti has been found to have air-purifying properties, making it a great addition to any living space.

Sansevieria Dawei

Sansevieria Dawei, also known as “Dawei Snake Plant,” is a species of succulent plant native to Southeast Asia. It has long, upright, sword-like leaves with green and yellow variegation. This plant is relatively easy to care for and is known for its air-purifying properties, making it a popular choice for indoor gardening.

Sansevieria Cylindrica

Sansevieria Cylindrica, Also angolan succulents are a species sometimes known as Cylindrical Snake Plants or African Spear Plants. It is a slow-growing plant with long, cylindrical leaves that can reach up to 3 feet in length. The leaves are green and banded with light grayish-green stripes. This plant is known for its durability and low maintenance requirements, making it a popular choice for indoor decoration. It can tolerate a wide range of lighting conditions and is relatively drought-tolerant, making it an ideal choice for busy plant owners.

Sansevieria Conspicua

Sansevieria Conspicua is a species of perennial plant in the Asparagaceae family, native to Madagascar. It is a succulent with long, cylindrical leaves that grow upright from the base and can reach up to 1 meter in length. The leaves are a pale green color with darker green bands and have a slightly glossy texture. This species is drought-tolerant and low-maintenance, making it a popular houseplant.

Sansevieria Concinna

Sansevieria Concinna is a species of evergreen perennial plant known for its attractive, stiff, upright leaves. The leaves are dark green with light green stripes and grow up to 2 feet long. This plant is native to tropical West Africa and is commonly grown as a houseplant due to its ease of care and tolerance for a wide range of growing conditions. It is also known by the common names snake plant and mother-in-law’s tongue.

Sansevieria Caulescens

Sansevieria Caulescens is a species of succulent plant native to eastern and southern Africa. It is characterized by its rosette of stiff, upright leaves that are mottled with shades of green and gray. The plant typically grows to be about 2-3 feet tall and produces small, white flowers on tall spikes in the summer. Sansevieria Caulescens is a popular houseplant due to its easy care and striking appearance. It is also known for its air-purifying qualities, making it a great addition to any indoor space.

Sansevieria Canaliculata

Sansevieria Canaliculata is a species of perennial plant native to tropical Africa. It has long, upright, green leaves that are slightly flattened and can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. The leaves are marked with distinctive vertical channels and have pointed tips. This plant is commonly known as the snake plant or mother-in-law’s tongue and is often grown as a houseplant due to its low maintenance requirements and air-purifying abilities.

Sansevieria Burmanica

Sansevieria Burmanica is a species of snake plant native to Burma, characterized by its robust, cylindrical leaves that grow up to 3 feet tall and 2 inches wide. The leaves are dark green in color with light green stripes and feature a unique wavy texture. This species is known for its air-purifying properties and is a popular indoor plant due to its low maintenance requirements and ability to thrive in a wide range of lighting conditions.

Sansevieria Braunii

Sansevieria Braunii, also known as the Congo Sansevieria or Spear Sansevieria, is a species of flowering plant native to tropical West Africa. It is a slow-growing, hardy succulent with tall, slender leaves that can grow up to 2 meters long. The leaves are green with light green mottling and have a pointed tip resembling a spear. Sansevieria Braunii is a popular ornamental plant due to its unique appearance and ability to purify the air. It is commonly used as an indoor plant but can also be grown outdoors in warm, dry climates.

Sansevieria Boncellensis

Sansevieria Boncellensis is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the Asparagaceae family. It is a succulent perennial with thick, upright, cylindrical leaves that grow up to 60cm long and 2.5cm wide. The leaves have a dark green color with light green stripes running along their length, and they grow from a short, underground rhizome. The plant produces small, white, tubular flowers on a tall stalk that can reach up to 1 meter high. Sansevieria Boncellensis is native to Madagascar, where it grows in dry areas with poor soil conditions. It is often cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its striking appearance and ability to tolerate neglect and low light conditions.

Sansevieria Ballyi

Sansevieria Ballyi is a small, slow-growing succulent plant with rosettes of stiff, upright, cylindrical leaves. The leaves are typically green with light horizontal bands, and can grow up to 15 cm in length. This plant is native to East Africa and is often grown as a houseplant due to its low maintenance requirements and unique appearance. It is commonly referred to as the “dwarf snake plant” or “African spear.”

Sansevieria Aubrytiana

Sansevieria Aubrytiana is a type of succulent plant that belongs to the family Asparagaceae. It is a slow-growing plant that has long, cylindrical leaves with a pointed tip and green and silver variegated stripes. This plant is known for its air-purifying qualities and is often used as an indoor plant in homes and offices. It is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal watering and can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions.

Sansevieria Arborescens

Sansevieria Arborescens commonly known as the Snake Plant or African Spear, is a species of evergreen succulent native to Africa. It is a tall, cylindrical plant with long, upright, lance-shaped leaves that are dark green with light green horizontal stripes. The plant is highly drought-tolerant and can thrive in low-light conditions, making it a popular choice for indoor houseplants. It is also known for its air-purifying properties, as it is able to remove toxins such as formaldehyde and benzene from the air.

Sansevieria Angolensis

Sansevieria Angolensis also known as the Angola Snake Plant or the Bowstring Hemp, is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the Asparagaceae family. It is native to Angola and Namibia and is commonly cultivated as a houseplant due to its hardiness and attractive appearance. The plant has long, stiff, cylindrical leaves that are dark green with light green striations and can grow up to 60 cm (24 in) in height. It produces small, fragrant white flowers on a tall inflorescence. Sansevieria Angolensis is known for its air-purifying properties, as it is effective in removing toxins such as formaldehyde and benzene from the air.

How To Grow And Care For Sansevieria

Sansevieria, also known as Snake Plant or Mother-in-Law’s Tongue, is a popular houseplant that is easy to care for and can thrive in a wide range of conditions. Here are some tips on how to grow and care for Sansevieria:

• Light: Sansevieria can tolerate a wide range of light conditions, from low indirect light to bright direct light. However, it is best to avoid direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.

• Water: Sansevieria is a drought-tolerant plant and can go for long periods without water. Water your plant when the soil is completely dry, and make sure not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot. In general, it is better to be underwater than overwater.

• Soil: Sansevieria prefers well-draining soil. Use a mix of potting soil, sand, and perlite to ensure good drainage.

• Temperature: Sansevieria can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from 50°F to 85°F (10°C to 30°C). However, it is best to avoid exposing the plant to temperatures below 50°F (10°C) for prolonged periods.

• Humidity: Sansevieria does not require high humidity levels and can tolerate low humidity. However, it is best to avoid placing the plant near heating or cooling vents, as this can cause the air to become too dry.

• Fertilizer: Sansevieria does not require frequent fertilization. You can fertilize your plant once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.

• Repotting: Sansevieria does not require frequent repotting and can thrive in a slightly crowded pot. Repot your plant only when the roots have outgrown the pot, which is typically every two to three years.

By following these tips, you can easily grow and care for a healthy and thriving Sansevieria plant.

How To Propagate Sansevieria

Sansevieria, also known as snake plant or mother-in-law’s tongue, is a popular and easy-to-care-for houseplant that can also be propagated quite easily. Here are the steps to propagate Sansevieria:

• Choose a healthy Sansevieria plant that has several leaves and a well-developed root system.

• Using a sharp, clean knife or scissors, cut off a healthy leaf or leaves from the base of the plant.

• Cut the leaf or leaves into sections that are about 2-3 inches long. Make sure each section has at least one node, which is a small bump on the stem where new growth can emerge.

• Allow the cuttings to dry for a few hours or over night. When you plant them, this will help keep them from decaying.

• Put some well-draining potting soil in a small pot or container. Sand, perlite, and peat moss can all be combined.

• Plant each section of the Sansevieria by cutting about an inch deep into the soil.

• Water the cuttings lightly, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.

• Place the pot in a bright, warm location, but out of direct sunlight.

• Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged until the cuttings start to grow new leaves.

• Once the new growth appears, you can gradually reduce watering and treat the cuttings as you would a mature Sansevieria plant.

With these steps, you can easily propagate Sansevieria and enjoy more of these beautiful plants in your home or garden.

Top 5 FAQ And Answers For Sansevieria

Q: What is Sansevieria?

A: Sansevieria, also known as snake plant or mother-in-law’s tongue, is a popular houseplant known for its long, upright leaves that are often variegated with shades of green, yellow, and white. It is easy to care for and is often recommended for beginner plant enthusiasts.

Q: How do I care for Sansevieria?

A: Sansevieria is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in bright, indirect light but can also tolerate low-light conditions.The soil should be let to dry out in between waterings as it appreciates well-draining soil. It is also important to avoid overwatering and to protect the plant from extreme temperatures.

Q: Can Sansevieria be grown in water?

A: Yes, Sansevieria can be grown in water, but it is important to change the water regularly to prevent the buildup of bacteria and algae. When propagating Sansevieria in water, it is recommended to use a container with a narrow neck to support the leaves and prevent them from falling over.

Q: Is Sansevieria toxic to pets?

A: The plant has saponins, which, when consumed, can result in nausea, diarrhoea, and other gastrointestinal problems.

Q: How do I propagate Sansevieria?

A: Sansevieria can be propagated through division, leaf cuttings, or rhizome cuttings. To propagate through division, gently remove the plant from its pot and separate the individual shoots, ensuring that each shoot has its own roots. To propagate through leaf or rhizome cuttings, select a healthy leaf or rhizome and cut it into sections, each with at least one node. Place the cuttings in moist soil and keep them in a warm, bright location until new growth appears.

Top 10 Interesting Facts About Sansevieria

1. Sansevieria is commonly known as “snake plant” or “mother-in-law’s tongue” due to its long, pointed leaves that resemble the shape of a snake’s tongue.
2. Sansevieria is native to Africa, Madagascar, and southern Asia.
3. Sansevieria is a hardy plant that can survive in a range of temperatures and light conditions, making it popular as an indoor plant.
4. Sansevieria has air-purifying properties and is known to remove toxins such as formaldehyde, benzene, and trichloroethylene from the air.
5. Sansevieria can be propagated easily through leaf cuttings or by dividing the root ball of an existing plant.
6. Sansevieria has a long history of medicinal use in traditional African and Asian medicine, with various parts of the plant used to treat ailments such as respiratory infections, headaches, and fever.
7. Sansevieria is a slow-growing plant that can live for decades with proper care.
8. Sansevieria flowers are small and usually greenish-white and are often overlooked due to their relatively inconspicuous appearance.
9. Sansevieria has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties in some studies, although more research is needed to fully understand these effects.
10. Sansevieria is a popular subject for artists and designers, with its unique shape and texture inspiring a range of creative interpretations in paintings, sculptures, and textiles.